Difference between revisions of "L E P/Spatial relations"

From Learn Na'vi Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(http://forum.learnnavi.org/vocabulary-expansion/topic-movement-directions/ - passing on the prepositions for now)
Line 32: Line 32:
 
|priority=A
 
|priority=A
 
|comments=Opposite of '''wrrpa'''.
 
|comments=Opposite of '''wrrpa'''.
 +
}}
 +
 +
== Local Adpositions ==
 +
 +
{{lep|n=behind
 +
|priority=A
 +
|ex1=(E) The Nantang is behind this tree.
 +
|ex2=(D) Der Viperwolf ist hinter diesem Baum.
 +
|ex3=(L) ***lupus post arborem est.
 +
comments=location; but also the movement "to the place behind of" is required
 +
}}
 +
 +
{{lep|n=on, on top of
 +
|priority=A
 +
|ex1=(E) Jake sits on a horse.
 +
|ex2=(D) Jake sitzt auf einem Pferd.
 +
|ex3=(L) Jacobus in equo sedet.
 +
|comments=Also "onto" ("on" with motion).
 +
}}
 +
 +
{{lep|n=around (movement)
 +
|priority=A
 +
|ex1=(E) He runs around the tree.
 +
|ex2=(D) Er rennt um den Baum herum.
 +
|ex3=(L) Circa/circum arborem currit.
 +
}}
 +
 +
{{lep|n=at, close to
 +
|priority=B
 +
|ex1=Jake is sitting at the campfire.
 +
}}
 +
 +
{{lep|n=into
 +
|priority=B
 +
|ex1=He walks into the forest.
 +
}}
 +
 +
{{lep|n=through
 +
|priority=A
 +
|ex1=He came to us through the forest.
 +
|comments=Might intersect with "between," a sort of dual "through."
 +
}}
 +
 +
{{lep|n=down, down from
 +
|priority=A
 +
|ex1=(E) He jumps down/from? the tree.
 +
|ex2=(D) Er springt vom Baum herunter.
 +
|ex3=(L) De arbore saltat.
 +
}}
 +
 +
{{lep|n=above
 +
|priority=A
 +
|ex1=These rocks float above the clouds!
 +
}}
 +
 +
{{lep|n=against
 +
|priority=A
 +
|ex1=(E) The ikran couldn’t stop and crashed against the rock.
 +
|ex2=(D) Der Ikran konnte nicht mehr anhalten und schlug gegen den Felsen.
 +
|ex3=(L) Ikran [[User:Wm.annis|Wm.annis]] et contra lapidem volavit.
 +
|comments="movement towards a solid thing, finally hitting it"
 +
}}
 +
 +
{{lep|n=around, past
 +
|priority=A
 +
|ex1=They went around the forest.
 +
|ex2=(D) Sie gingen um den Wald herum. = Sie umgingen den Wald.
 +
|ex3=(L) Praeter silvam ierunt.
 +
|comments="movement, passing by a place, not entering it, but moving around it"
 +
}}
 +
 +
{{lep|n=over, across
 +
|priority=A
 +
|ex1=He jumped over the rock.
 +
}}
 +
 +
{{lep|n=shape following
 +
|priority=C
 +
|comments="parallel things; a twiner plant that grows on a trunk; a path that follows a stream; a fruit that is hold by leaves that form a goblet; clothes that fit well" [http://forum.learnnavi.org/vocabulary-expansion/local-adpositions/]
 
}}
 
}}

Revision as of 03:02, 10 March 2010

Lexical Expansion Project

Unless you are a designated editor, please do not edit this page. You may comment in the discussion page, or make your comments in the forum. This page is the working space of the editors.


is orientation based on the speaker or the listener? that is, if you have s.t. on your right cheek, it it your right or mine? does 'in front' and 'behind' depend on whether you're looking up or down at s.t.? what effect does living in a 3-D world have on spatial vocab? if you're upside-down and I say "look up", which direction is it?

do we have cardinal directions, left/right, to/from Hometree or some sacred spot, or some combination? if s.o. uses gestures in retelling an event, can you tell where they were standing at the time just from that?

are the same demonstratives used for visible and non-visible objects?

adpositions: there should probably be some not-too-difficult ways in which they do not map one-to-one with English. "On" meaning "on a surface", for example, even if on the underside, vs. "on top of", etc, but perhaps more alien. What if the object is upside down, does the locative adp. change?

"height" is both tallness and altitude in English. any reason for it to be in Na'vi?

a word for 'across from', 'the opposite bank/shore', etc.

Korean tight fit vs. mere contact.

right, righthand (A)

Sit right of the Tsahik.

left (A)

north, south, east, west (C)

Will Na'vi even have these cardinal directions? On the other hand, they do seem ubiquitous for Humans, often relating to the movements of the sun.

inside (A)

Opposite of wrrpa.

Local Adpositions

behind (A)

(E) The Nantang is behind this tree.
(D) Der Viperwolf ist hinter diesem Baum.
(L) ***lupus post arborem est.

comments=location; but also the movement "to the place behind of" is required

on, on top of (A)

(E) Jake sits on a horse.
(D) Jake sitzt auf einem Pferd.
(L) Jacobus in equo sedet.
Also "onto" ("on" with motion).

around (movement) (A)

(E) He runs around the tree.
(D) Er rennt um den Baum herum.
(L) Circa/circum arborem currit.

at, close to (B)

Jake is sitting at the campfire.

into (B)

He walks into the forest.

through (A)

He came to us through the forest.
Might intersect with "between," a sort of dual "through."

down, down from (A)

(E) He jumps down/from? the tree.
(D) Er springt vom Baum herunter.
(L) De arbore saltat.

above (A)

These rocks float above the clouds!

against (A)

(E) The ikran couldn’t stop and crashed against the rock.
(D) Der Ikran konnte nicht mehr anhalten und schlug gegen den Felsen.
(L) Ikran Wm.annis et contra lapidem volavit.
"movement towards a solid thing, finally hitting it"

around, past (A)

They went around the forest.
(D) Sie gingen um den Wald herum. = Sie umgingen den Wald.
(L) Praeter silvam ierunt.
"movement, passing by a place, not entering it, but moving around it"

over, across (A)

He jumped over the rock.

shape following (C)

"parallel things; a twiner plant that grows on a trunk; a path that follows a stream; a fruit that is hold by leaves that form a goblet; clothes that fit well" [1]