Difference between revisions of "User:Ochristi/Construction/Update Log/2010-03"

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{{User:Ochristi/underconstr}}
 
{{User:Ochristi/underconstr}}
  
{{../nav2010}}
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{{:{{#titleparts: {{FULLPAGENAME}} | -1 }}/nav2010|{{#titleparts: {{FULLPAGENAME}} | -1 }}}}
 +
 
 +
== 2010-03-29 ==
 +
 
 +
=== update 2 ===
 +
 
 +
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/some-new-words/ Some new words] — <small>posted by</small> Na'rìghawnu <tt>(14:43 UTC)</tt>
 +
 
 +
:; words
 +
:* '''fì{{acc|txon}}''' [fɪ.ˈtʼon] ''(Adv)'' tonight.
 +
:* '''txo{{acc|nam}}''' [tʼo.ˈnam] ''(Adv)'' last night.
 +
:* '''txo{{acc|nay}}''' [tʼo.ˈnaj] ''(Adv)'' tomorrow night.
 +
:* '''trr{{acc|ay}}''' [tr̩ː.ˈaj] ''(Adv)'' tomorrow.
 +
:* '''{{acc|se}}krr''' [ˈsɛ.kr̩ː] ''(N)'' present.
 +
 
 +
:* '''vur''' [vuɾ] ''(N)'' story.
 +
:* '''tìpäng{{acc|kxo}}''' [tɪ.pæŋ.ˈkʼo] ''(N)'' conversation, discussion.
 +
:* '''tì{{acc|sre}}se’a''' [tɪ.ˈsɾɛ.sɛ.ʔa] ''(N)'' prophecy.
 +
:* '''{{acc|nawm}}tu''' [ˈnawm.tu] ''(N)'' great person.
 +
:* '''{{acc|txan}}tstew''' [ˈtʼan.ʦtεw] ''(N)'' hero.
 +
:* '''tstew''' [ʦtεw] ''(Adj)'' brave.
 +
:* '''fkew''' [fkεw] ''(Adj)'' mighty.
 +
 
 +
:* '''{{acc|ngu}}way''' [ˈŋu.waj] ''(N)'' howl, viperwolf cry.
 +
 
 +
=== update 1 ===
 +
 
 +
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/ltasygt-with-ke-and-nga/ <asy> with ke and nga] — <small>quoted by</small> roger <tt>(06:39 UTC)</tt>
 +
 
 +
:; construction
 +
<span style="color:#c20;">Not added yet.</span>
 +
 
 +
== 2010-03-28 ==
 +
 
 +
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/landscape-words/ Landscape words] — <small>posted by</small> Lance R. Casey <tt>(15:01 UTC)</tt>
 +
 
 +
:; words
 +
:* '''ra{{acc|mu}}nong''' [ɾa.ˈmu.noŋ] ''(N)'' well.
 +
:*: (as in '''Ayvitrayä Ramunong''' ''Well of Souls'')
 +
:* '''{{acc|Swo}}tulu''' [ˈswo.tulu] ''(NP)'' Sacred River.
 +
:*: (given as just n., but is obviously a name)
 +
:; compound
 +
:* '''{{acc|pay}}fya''' [ˈpaj.fja] ''(N)'' stream.
 +
:*: (pay-fya'o)
 +
:* '''{{acc|pxaw}}pa''' [ˈpʼaw.pa] ''(N)'' perimeter, circumference, border.
 +
:*: (pxaw-pa'o)
 +
:* '''txam{{acc|pay}}''' [tʼam.ˈpaj] ''(N)'' sea, ocean.
 +
:*: (txan-pay)
 +
 
 +
:; ''The rest are, I believe, new roots'':
 +
 
 +
:* '''{{acc|’o}}ra''' [ˈʔo.ɾa] ''(N)'' lake.
 +
:* '''e{{acc|kxan}}''' [ɛ.ˈkʼan] ''(N)'' barricade, obstruction.
 +
:* '''tsim''' [ʦim] ''(N)'' source.
 +
:* '''tsray''' [ʦɾaj] ''(N)'' village.
 +
:* '''{{acc|txa}}yo''' [ˈtʼa.jo] ''(N)'' field, open terrain.
 +
:*: (note syllabication)
 +
:* '''u{{acc|kxo}}''' [u.ˈkʼo] ''(Adj)'' dry.
 +
:* '''wew''' [wɛw] ''(Adj)'' cold.
  
 
== 2010-03-27 ==
 
== 2010-03-27 ==
  
'''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/body-related-poetry-part-2/ Forum: Body-related poetry, part 2]
+
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/body-related-poetry-part-2/ Body-related poetry, part 2] — <small>posted by</small> Mirri <tt>(12:31 UTC)</tt>
  
:; Words
+
:; words
 
:* '''ngäng''' [ŋæŋ] ''(N)'' stomach.
 
:* '''ngäng''' [ŋæŋ] ''(N)'' stomach.
 
:* '''{{acc|rey}}pay''' [ˈɾɛj.paj] ''(N)'' blood.
 
:* '''{{acc|rey}}pay''' [ˈɾɛj.paj] ''(N)'' blood.
Line 16: Line 74:
 
== 2010-03-26 ==
 
== 2010-03-26 ==
  
'''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/body-related-words/ Forum: Body-related words]
+
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/body-related-words/ Body-related words] — <small>posted by</small> Mirri <tt>(14:59 UTC)</tt>
  
:; Words
+
:; words
:* '''{{acc|ta}}’leng''' [ˈta.Ɂlɛŋ] ''(N)'' skin.
+
:* '''{{acc|ta}}’leng''' [ˈta.ʔlɛŋ] ''(N)'' skin.
 
:* '''tsyokx''' [ʦjokʼ] ''(N)'' hand.
 
:* '''tsyokx''' [ʦjokʼ] ''(N)'' hand.
  
 
== 2010-03-25 ==
 
== 2010-03-25 ==
=== update 2 (16:14 UTC) ===
 
'''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/new-vocab-face-head-neck-tanhi!-%29/ Forum: new vocab: face, head, neck & tanhì! :)]
 
  
:; Words
+
=== update 2 ===
 +
 
 +
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/new-vocab-face-head-neck-tanhi!-%29/ new vocab: face, head, neck & tanhì! :)] — <small>posted by</small> tsrräfkxätu <tt>(16:14 UTC)</tt>
 +
 
 +
:; words
 
:* '''flew''' [flɛw] ''(N)'' throat.
 
:* '''flew''' [flɛw] ''(N)'' throat.
 
:* '''kxa''' [kʼa] ''(N)'' mouth.
 
:* '''kxa''' [kʼa] ''(N)'' mouth.
 
:* '''{{acc|nik}}re''' [ˈnik.ɾɛ] ''(N)'' hair.
 
:* '''{{acc|nik}}re''' [ˈnik.ɾɛ] ''(N)'' hair.
 
:* '''pewn''' [pɛwn] ''(N)'' neck.
 
:* '''pewn''' [pɛwn] ''(N)'' neck.
:* '''{{acc|re}}’o''' [ˈɾɛ.Ɂo] ''(N)'' head.
+
:* '''{{acc|re}}’o''' [ˈɾɛ.ʔo] ''(N)'' head.
:* '''sre’''' [sɾɛɁ] ''(N)'' tooth.
+
:* '''sre’''' [sɾɛʔ] ''(N)'' tooth.
 
:* '''tan{{acc|hì}}''' [tan.ˈhɪ] ''(N)'' bioluminescent freckle, star.
 
:* '''tan{{acc|hì}}''' [tan.ˈhɪ] ''(N)'' bioluminescent freckle, star.
 
:* '''{{acc|tsuk}}sìm''' [ˈʦuk.sɪm] ''(N)'' chin.
 
:* '''{{acc|tsuk}}sìm''' [ˈʦuk.sɪm] ''(N)'' chin.
 
:* '''key''' [kɛj] ''(N)'' face.
 
:* '''key''' [kɛj] ''(N)'' face.
  
=== update 1 (02:22 UTC) ===
+
=== update 1 ===
'''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/if-vs-whether-ftxey-fuke/ Forum: if vs whether - 'ftxey...fuke']
+
 
 +
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/if-vs-whether-ftxey-fuke/ if vs whether - 'ftxey...fuke'] — <small>quoted by</small> Will Txankamuse <tt>(01:22 UTC)</tt>
 +
 
 +
:; construction
 +
<span style="color:#c20;">Not added yet.</span>
 +
 
 +
== 2010-03-24 ==
 +
 
 +
=== update 2 ===
 +
 
 +
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/about-subordination/ About Subordination] — <small>quoted by</small> Taronyu <tt>(21:29 UTC)</tt>
 +
 
 +
:; construction
 +
<span style="color:#c20;">Not added yet.</span>
 +
 
 +
:; word
 +
:* '''tsatseng''' [ʦa.ʦɛŋ] ''(Adv)'' there, that place.
 +
 
 +
=== update 1 ===
 +
 
 +
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/declension-of-nouns-ending-in-diphthongs-fi-and-tsa/ declension of nouns ending in diphthongs; fì- and tsa-] — <small>quoted by</small> wm.annis <tt>(21:19 UTC)</tt>
  
 
<span style="color:#c20;">Not added yet.</span>
 
<span style="color:#c20;">Not added yet.</span>
  
 
== 2010-03-23 ==
 
== 2010-03-23 ==
=== update 1 (07:37 UTC) ===
 
'''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/a-long-answer-to-a-quick-question/msg155104/#msg155104 Forum: Re: A long answer to a quick question — roger]
 
  
: Paul said, ''"Ngaru tìyawr, lu kxeyey. Ngaytxoa. Eyawra lì'u lu tìpawmìri. Sempul lì'fyayä harmahaw."''
+
=== update 3 ===
 +
 
 +
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/a-long-answer-to-a-quick-question/msg155104/#msg155104 Re: A long answer to a quick question] — <small>quoted by</small> roger <tt>(07:37 UTC)</tt>
 +
 
 +
: Paul said, '''''"Ngaru tìyawr, lu kxeyey. Ngaytxoa. Eyawra lì'u lu tìpawmìri. Sempul lì'fyayä harmahaw."'''''
 
:* '''ngaytxoa''' [ŋaj.tʼo.a] ''(Idiom)'' forgive me.
 
:* '''ngaytxoa''' [ŋaj.tʼo.a] ''(Idiom)'' forgive me.
 
:*: ''"Forgive me" as an interjection.''
 
:*: ''"Forgive me" as an interjection.''
 +
:<span style="color:#c20;">Assumed:</span>
 +
:* '''tìyawr''' correctness.
 +
:*:  '''tì-''' + '''eyawr'''
 +
:* '''ngaru tìyawr''' you are corrct, you are right.
 +
 +
=== update 2 ===
 +
 +
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/misc-answers/ misc. answers] — <small>quoted by</small> roger <tt>(07:17 UTC)</tt>
  
=== update 1 (07:17 UTC) ===
 
'''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/misc-answers/ Forum: misc. answers]
 
 
:; various
 
:; various
 
:* '''kll-''' [kl̩ː] (<span style="color:#CC2200;">root word</span>) ground.
 
:* '''kll-''' [kl̩ː] (<span style="color:#CC2200;">root word</span>) ground.
:* '''kll·{{acc|fro’}}''' [kl̩ː.ˈfɾoɁ] ''(V)'' be responsible.
+
:* '''kll·{{acc|fro’}}''' [kl̩ː.ˈfɾoʔ] ''(V)'' be responsible.
 
:* '''infixing stressed syllabic consonants'''
 
:* '''infixing stressed syllabic consonants'''
 
:*: '''{{acc|frr}}fen + ‹er›''' → *'''{{acc|f‹er›rr}}fen''' → '''{{acc|frr}}fen'''
 
:*: '''{{acc|frr}}fen + ‹er›''' → *'''{{acc|f‹er›rr}}fen''' → '''{{acc|frr}}fen'''
 
:*: '''pll{{acc|txe}} + ‹ol›''' → *'''p‹ol›ll{{acc|txe}}''' → '''pol{{acc|txe}}'''
 
:*: '''pll{{acc|txe}} + ‹ol›''' → *'''p‹ol›ll{{acc|txe}}''' → '''pol{{acc|txe}}'''
 
:* '''fì{{acc|txon}}''' [fɪ.ˈtʼon] ''(Adv)'' tonight.
 
:* '''fì{{acc|txon}}''' [fɪ.ˈtʼon] ''(Adv)'' tonight.
:* '''txll’u''' [tʼl̩ːɁu] ''(N)'' hookagourd.
+
:* '''txll’u''' [tʼl̩ːʔu] ''(N)'' hookagourd.
 
:* discussion about diphthong vs. V+C
 
:* discussion about diphthong vs. V+C
 
:*: ''“VCV is to syllabify as V.CV rather than VC.V”''
 
:*: ''“VCV is to syllabify as V.CV rather than VC.V”''
 +
 +
=== update 1 ===
 +
 +
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/why-is-this-night/msg154875/#msg154875 Re: Why is this night...] — <small>quoted by</small> wm.annis <tt>(02:07 UTC)</tt>
 +
 +
:; nìfya’o comments
 +
:: ''nì-[fya'o letrrtrr]''
  
 
== 2010-03-22 ==
 
== 2010-03-22 ==
  
=== update 3 (21:45 UTC) ===
+
=== update 4 ===
  
'''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/just-a-few-interesting-little-words/ <nowiki>Forum: Just a few interesting little words.</nowiki>]
+
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/just-a-few-interesting-little-words/ Just a few interesting little words.] — <small>posted by</small> omängum fra'uti <tt>(21:45 UTC)</tt>
:; Words
+
 
 +
:; words
 
:* '''le{{acc|sar}}''' [lε.ˈsaɾ] ''(Adj)'' useful.
 
:* '''le{{acc|sar}}''' [lε.ˈsaɾ] ''(Adj)'' useful.
 
:*: fìtìkangkem layu '''lesar''' nìtxan frapor
 
:*: fìtìkangkem layu '''lesar''' nìtxan frapor
Line 76: Line 172:
 
:* '''skxom''' [skʼom] ''(N)'' chance, oppertunity.
 
:* '''skxom''' [skʼom] ''(N)'' chance, oppertunity.
 
:*: pamrel sayi trray krr a '''skxom''' latsu oeru
 
:*: pamrel sayi trray krr a '''skxom''' latsu oeru
:*; ayupxareo
+
:* '''ayupxareo''' [aj.u.ˈpʼa.ɾɛ.o] ''(Pron)'' some messages.
:*: some messages
 
 
:*: example of '''-o'''
 
:*: example of '''-o'''
 
:*; "Tsakem kop krrnekx."
 
:*; "Tsakem kop krrnekx."
Line 85: Line 180:
 
:*: compound adverbial phrase
 
:*: compound adverbial phrase
  
=== update 2 (18:24 UTC) ===
+
=== update 3 ===
  
'''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/a-long-answer-to-a-quick-question/msg154354/#msg154354 Forum: Re: A long answer to a quick question — wm.annis]
+
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/a-long-answer-to-a-quick-question/msg154354/#msg154354 Re: A long answer to a quick question] <small>quoted by</small> wm.annis <tt>(18:24 UTC)</tt>
  
 
:; colloquial, informal
 
:; colloquial, informal
 
:* ''"Ngey 'upxareri irayo. (As you probably know, dropping the -ä on the genitive pronouns is colloquial and informal.)"'' — Karyu Pawl
 
:* ''"Ngey 'upxareri irayo. (As you probably know, dropping the -ä on the genitive pronouns is colloquial and informal.)"'' — Karyu Pawl
  
=== update 1 (17:48 UTC) ===
+
=== update 2 ===
'''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/a-long-answer-to-a-quick-question/ Forum: A long answer to a quick question]
+
 
 +
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/a-long-answer-to-a-quick-question/ A long answer to a quick question] — <small>quoted by</small> Ftiafpi <tt>(17:48 UTC)</tt>
 +
 
 
:; pronunciation
 
:; pronunciation
 
:* '''oe'''
 
:* '''oe'''
Line 103: Line 200:
 
:; word
 
:; word
 
:* '''tìo{{acc|eyk}}tìng''' [tɪ.o.ˈɛjk.tɪŋ] ''(N)'' explanation.
 
:* '''tìo{{acc|eyk}}tìng''' [tɪ.o.ˈɛjk.tɪŋ] ''(N)'' explanation.
 +
 +
=== update 1 ===
 +
 +
'''source:'''
 +
* Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/why-is-this-night/ Why is this night...] — <small>posted by</small> wm.annis <tt>(02:03 UTC)</tt>
 +
* External: [http://whyisthisnight.com/addl-more.html#na%27vi whyisthisnight.com]
 +
 +
:;words
 +
:* '''fkxen''' [fkʼɛn] ''(N)'' vegetable (food).
 +
:* '''{{acc|syä}}’ä''' [ˈsjæ.ʔæ] ''(Adj)'' bitter.
 +
:* '''yem{{acc|fpay}} si''' [jɛm.ˈfpaj si] ''(V)'' dip (into a liquid).
 +
:* '''yem{{acc|fpay}}''' [jɛm.ˈfpaj] ''(N)'' dipping, immersion (into a liquid).
 +
:* '''keng''' [kɛŋ] ''(Adv)'' even. (ex. didn't even try)
 +
:* '''{{acc|’aw}}lo''' [ˈʔaw.lo] ''(Adv)'' once.
 +
:* '''{{acc|me}}lo''' [ˈmɛ.lo] ''(Adv)'' twice.
 +
:* '''*-lo''' [lo] ''(M)'' multiplicative numeral suffix.
 +
:*: (once, twice, thrice, etc.)
 +
:* '''heyn''' [hɛjn] ''(V)'' sit.
 +
:* '''nì{{acc|pxim}}''' [nɪ.ˈpʼim] ''(Adv)'' erectly, uprightly.
 +
:* '''pxim''' [pʼim] ''(Adj)'' erect, upright.
 +
:* '''{{acc|tu}}von''' [ˈtu.von] ''(V)'' lean.
 +
:* '''nì{{acc|fya}}’o''' [nɪ.ˈfja.ʔo] ''(Adv)'' in a manner.
 +
:* '''le{{acc|trr}}trr''' [lɛ.ˈtr̩ː.tr̩ː] ''(Adj)'' ordinary.
 +
:* '''nì{{acc|’e}}oio''' [nɪ.ˈʔɛ.o.i.o] ''(Adv)'' ceremoniously.
 +
:* '''{{acc|’e}}oio''' [ˈʔɛ.o.i.o] ''(Adj)'' ceremonious.
 +
:* '''rìk''' [ɾɪk] ''(N)'' leaf.
 +
:* '''le{{acc|rìk}}''' [lɛ.ˈɾɪk] ''(Adj)'' leafy.
  
 
== 2010-03-18 ==
 
== 2010-03-18 ==
'''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/genitive-case-refinement-declension-of-tsaw/ <nowiki>Forum: Genitive case refinement; declension of tsaw</nowiki>]
+
 
 +
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/genitive-case-refinement-declension-of-tsaw/ Genitive case refinement; declension of tsaw] — <small>posted by</small> wm.annis <tt>(02:28 UTC)</tt>
 +
 
 
:; definition
 
:; definition
 
:*; geitive ending
 
:*; geitive ending
Line 117: Line 243:
 
== 2010-03-16 ==
 
== 2010-03-16 ==
  
=== update 2 (08:13 UTC) ===
+
=== update 2 ===
  
'''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/a-couple-more-examples-of-ltawmgt-%28and-the-word-for-past!%29/ <nowiki>Forum: A couple more examples of <awm> (and the word for PAST!)</nowiki>]
+
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/a-couple-more-examples-of-ltawmgt-%28and-the-word-for-past!%29/ A couple more examples of <awm> (and the word for PAST!)] — <small>posted by</small> Keylstxatsmen <tt>(08:13 UTC)</tt>
  
:; Words
+
:; words
  
 
:* '''nìaw{{acc|no}}mum''' [nɪ.aw.ˈno.mum] ''(Adv)'' as you know, as is known.
 
:* '''nìaw{{acc|no}}mum''' [nɪ.aw.ˈno.mum] ''(Adv)'' as you know, as is known.
Line 129: Line 255:
 
:*: ft‹awn›em + krr
 
:*: ft‹awn›em + krr
  
=== update 1 (00:46 UTC) ===
+
=== update 1 ===
'''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/words-some-new-some-made-clear/ <nowiki>Forum: Words: some new, some made clear</nowiki>]
+
 
:; Words
+
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/words-some-new-some-made-clear/ Words: some new, some made clear] — <small>posted by</small> wm.annis <tt>(00:46 UTC)</tt>
 +
 
 +
:; words
  
 
:* '''pam{{acc|rel}}''' [pam.ˈɾɛl] ''(N)'' writing.
 
:* '''pam{{acc|rel}}''' [pam.ˈɾɛl] ''(N)'' writing.
Line 139: Line 267:
 
:* '''tu{{acc|tan}}''' [tu.ˈtan] ''(N)'' male (person).
 
:* '''tu{{acc|tan}}''' [tu.ˈtan] ''(N)'' male (person).
  
:* '''nìay{{acc|oeng}}''' [naj.ˈweŋ] ''(adv.)'' like us, as we do.
+
:* '''nìay{{acc|oeng}}''' [naj.ˈwɛŋ] ''(adv.)'' like us, as we do.
 
:*: (pronounced as nayweng)
 
:*: (pronounced as nayweng)
  
:* '''nì{{acc|tam}}''' [nɪ.ˈtam] ''(Adv)'' "enough.
+
:* '''nì{{acc|tam}}''' [nɪ.ˈtam] ''(Adv)'' enough.
 
:*: (after an adjective?)
 
:*: (after an adjective?)
  
Line 159: Line 287:
  
 
== 2010-03-15 ==
 
== 2010-03-15 ==
'''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/a-collection/msg143449/#msg143449 Forum: A collection]
+
 
 +
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/a-collection/ A collection] — <small>quoted by</small> wm.annis <tt>(00:59 UTC)</tt>
 +
 
 
:; various
 
:; various
  
 
:* '''-o''' [o] ''(M)'' indefinite pronoun suffix.
 
:* '''-o''' [o] ''(M)'' indefinite pronoun suffix.
:* '''ketuwongo''' [ˈkɛ.tu.woŋ.o] (N) some alien.
+
:* '''{{acc|ke}}tuwongo''' [ˈkɛ.tu.woŋ.o] ''(N)'' some alien.
 
:*: some-alien
 
:*: some-alien
 
:*: “Txopu rä’ä si, lu ketuwongo nì’aw.”
 
:*: “Txopu rä’ä si, lu ketuwongo nì’aw.”
 
:* '''ul{{acc|txa}}·run''' [ul.ˈtʼa.ɾun] ''(V)'' encounter, meet by chance.
 
:* '''ul{{acc|txa}}·run''' [ul.ˈtʼa.ɾun] ''(V)'' encounter, meet by chance.
:* '''ultxa si hu''' [ul.ˈtʼa si hu] ''(V)'' meet with s.o. intentionally.
+
:* '''ul{{acc|txa}} si hu''' [ul.ˈtʼa si hu] ''(V)'' meet with s.o. intentionally.
  
 
:*; nang
 
:*; nang
Line 178: Line 308:
 
:* '''txal''' [tʼal] ''(N)'' back (body part).
 
:* '''txal''' [tʼal] ''(N)'' back (body part).
  
:* '''nì{{acc|rang}}al''' [nɪ.ˈɾaŋ.al] (?) I wish..., Oh that....
+
:* '''nì{{acc|rang}}al''' [nɪ.ˈɾaŋ.al] ''(Adv)'' I wish..., Oh that....
 
:*: “I wish” or “Oh that ...”
 
:*: “I wish” or “Oh that ...”
 
:*: followed by the present imperfective subjunctive ‹irv› for present counterfactuals or the present perfective subjunctive ‹ilv› for past counterfactuals.
 
:*: followed by the present imperfective subjunctive ‹irv› for present counterfactuals or the present perfective subjunctive ‹ilv› for past counterfactuals.
Line 196: Line 326:
 
:*:: '''(Cf. also Na’vi!)'''
 
:*:: '''(Cf. also Na’vi!)'''
  
:* '''nit{{acc|ram}}''' [nit.ˈɾam] (Adj) happy.
+
:* '''nit{{acc|ram}}''' [nit.ˈɾam] ''(Adj)'' happy.
 
:*: = lefpom “for people”
 
:*: = lefpom “for people”
  
Line 215: Line 345:
 
:* '''{{acc|fe}}wi''' [ˈfɛ.wi] ''(V)'' chase.
 
:* '''{{acc|fe}}wi''' [ˈfɛ.wi] ''(V)'' chase.
  
:* '''{{acc|stä’}}nì''' [ˈstæɁ.nɪ] ''(V)'' catch.
+
:* '''{{acc|stä’}}nì''' [ˈstæʔ.nɪ] ''(V)'' catch.
  
 
:*; ultxarun + ‹ol› ''(PFV)''
 
:*; ultxarun + ‹ol› ''(PFV)''
Line 223: Line 353:
  
 
== 2010-03-14 ==
 
== 2010-03-14 ==
'''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/more-grammatical-tidbits/ Forum: more grammatical tidbits] ''(updated)''
+
 
 +
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/more-grammatical-tidbits/ more grammatical tidbits] — <small>quoted by</small> roger ''(updated)'' <tt>(21:48 UTC)</tt>
  
 
;various
 
;various
  
:; Word Class
+
:; word Class
 
:* '''-o''' – indefinite pronouns
 
:* '''-o''' – indefinite pronouns
:* '''’uo''' [Ɂu.o] ''(Pron)'' something.
+
:* '''’uo''' [ʔu.o] ''(Pron)'' something.
 
:* '''tuteo''' [tu.tɛ.o] ''(Pron)'' somebody.
 
:* '''tuteo''' [tu.tɛ.o] ''(Pron)'' somebody.
 
:* '''tsengo''' [ʦɛŋ.o] ''(Pron)'' somewhere.
 
:* '''tsengo''' [ʦɛŋ.o] ''(Pron)'' somewhere.
  
:; Words
+
:; words
:* '''hol{{acc|pxay}}pe''' [hol.ˈpʼaj.pe] ''(Pron)'' how many ''(alternative form: polpxay)''.
+
:* '''hol{{acc|pxay}}pe''' [hol.ˈpʼaj.] ''(Q)'' how many ''(alternative form: polpxay)''.
:* '''pol{{acc|pxay}}''' [pol.ˈpʼaj] ''(Pron)'' how many ''(alternative form: holpxaype)''.
+
:* '''pol{{acc|pxay}}''' [pol.ˈpʼaj] ''(Q)'' how many ''(alternative form: holpxaype)''.
 
:*: derived from ''holpxay'' (number), ''hol'' (few), ''pxay'' (many)
 
:*: derived from ''holpxay'' (number), ''hol'' (few), ''pxay'' (many)
  
:* '''hìm{{acc|txam}}''' [hɪm.ˈtʼan] (N) amount.
+
:* '''hìm{{acc|txan}}''' [hɪm.ˈtʼan] (N) amount.
 
:*: derived from ''txan'' (much, great quantity), ''hìm'' (a little, small quantity)
 
:*: derived from ''txan'' (much, great quantity), ''hìm'' (a little, small quantity)
:* '''hìm''' [hɪm] ''(Adj)'' small(in quantity), a little.
+
:* '''hìm''' [hɪm] ''(Adj)'' small (in quantity), a little.
:* '''hìm{{acc|txam}}pe''' [hɪm.ˈtʼan.pe] ''(Pron)'' how much ''(alternative form: pìmtxam)''.
+
:* '''hìm{{acc|txam}}pe''' [hɪm.ˈtʼam.] ''(Q)'' how much ''(alternative form: pìmtxan)''.
:* '''pìm{{acc|txan}}''' [pɪm.ˈtʼan] ''(Pron)'' how much ''(alternative form: hìmtxampe)''.
+
:* '''pìm{{acc|txan}}''' [pɪm.ˈtʼan] ''(Q)'' how much ''(alternative form: hìmtxampe)''.
  
 
== 2010-03-13 ==
 
== 2010-03-13 ==
  
=== update 2 (21:48 UTC) ===
+
=== update 2 ===
'''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/more-grammatical-tidbits/ Forum: more grammatical tidbits]
+
 
:; Words
+
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/more-grammatical-tidbits/ more grammatical tidbits] — <small>quoted by</small>  <tt>(21:48 UTC)</tt>
:* '''{{acc|ngi}}an''' [ˈŋi.an] ''(Adv)'' however.
+
 
:* '''{{acc|ske}}pek''' [ˈskɛ.pɛk] formal.
+
:; words
:*: (stress not confirmed; taken from the film) ADJ?
+
:* '''ngi{{acc|an}}''' [ŋi.ˈan] ''(Adv)'' however.
 +
:* '''{{acc|ske}}pek''' [ˈskɛ.pɛk] ''(Adj)'' formal. <span style="color:#c20;">stress not confirmed</span>
 +
:*: (stress not confirmed; taken from the film)
 
:* '''hu{{acc|fwa}}''' [hu.ˈfwa] ''(Conj)'' although.
 
:* '''hu{{acc|fwa}}''' [hu.ˈfwa] ''(Conj)'' although.
 
:* '''tup''' [tup] ''(Conj)'' instead of, rather than.
 
:* '''tup''' [tup] ''(Conj)'' instead of, rather than.
  
=== update 1 (00:41 UTC) ===
+
=== update 1 ===
'''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/a-new-participle-infix-awn/ Forum: A new participle infix: ‹awn›]
+
 
:; Infix
+
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/a-new-participle-infix-awn/ A new participle infix: ‹awn›] — <small>quoted by</small> wm.annis <tt>(00:41 UTC)</tt>
 +
 
 +
:; infix
 
:*; ‹awn›
 
:*; ‹awn›
 
:*: passive participle
 
:*: passive participle
  
 
== 2010-03-12 ==
 
== 2010-03-12 ==
=== update 4 (22:33 UTC) ===
+
 
'''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/many-earths/ Forum: many earths]
+
=== update 4 ===
 +
 
 +
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/many-earths/ many earths] — <small>quoted by</small> omängum fra'uti <tt>(22:33 UTC)</tt>
 +
 
 
:; definition
 
:; definition
:*; no lenition with '''’Rrta'''
+
:* no lenition with '''’rr''' or '''’ll'''
 
:*: ''ay’Rrta'', ''ro ’Rrta''
 
:*: ''ay’Rrta'', ''ro ’Rrta''
 
+
:* '''ro ’Rrta'''
:*; ro ’Rrta
 
 
:*: at Earth
 
:*: at Earth
  
=== update 3 (21:22 UTC) ===
+
=== update 3 ===
  
'''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/spatial-words/ Forum: spatial words]
+
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/spatial-words/ spatial words] — <small>quoted by</small> roger <tt>(21:22 UTC)</tt>
 
 
:; Words
 
:* '''pa’o''' [pa.Ɂo]
 
:*: ''(N)'' side?
 
  
 +
:; words
 +
:* '''{{acc|pa}}’o''' [ˈpa.ʔo] ''(N)'' side.
 
:* '''{{acc|fä}}pa''' [ˈfæ.pa] ''(N)'' top.
 
:* '''{{acc|fä}}pa''' [ˈfæ.pa] ''(N)'' top.
 
:* '''{{acc|kll}}pa''' [ˈkl̩ː.pa] ''(N)'' bottom.
 
:* '''{{acc|kll}}pa''' [ˈkl̩ː.pa] ''(N)'' bottom.
 
+
:* '''{{acc|mì}}fa''' [ˈmɪ.fa] ''(or)'' '''mì{{acc|fa}}''' [mɪ.ˈfa] ''(N)'' inside; ''(Adv)'' inside.  
:* '''mìfa''' [mɪ.fa] ''(N)'' inside; ''(Adv)'' inside.
 
:*: (either stress)
 
 
 
 
:* '''{{acc|wrr}}pa''' [wr̩ː.pa] ''(N)'' outside; ''(Adv)'' outside.
 
:* '''{{acc|wrr}}pa''' [wr̩ː.pa] ''(N)'' outside; ''(Adv)'' outside.
 
+
:* '''ne{{acc|fä}}''' [nɛ.ˈfæ] ''(Adv)'' up ''(direction)''.
:* '''ne{{acc|fä}}''' [nɛ.ˈfæ] ''(Adv)'' down ''(direction)''.
 
 
:*: like '''ne{{acc|kll}}''' ''down''
 
:*: like '''ne{{acc|kll}}''' ''down''
 
 
:* '''za{{acc|pxì}}''' [za.ˈpʼɪ] ''(N)'' front (front part or section).
 
:* '''za{{acc|pxì}}''' [za.ˈpʼɪ] ''(N)'' front (front part or section).
 +
:* '''kä{{acc|pxì}}''' [kæ.ˈpʼɪ] ''(N)'' rear (rear part or section).
 +
:* '''kä{{acc|sa}}tseng''' [kæ.ˈsa.ʦɛŋ] ''(Adv)'' out there.
  
:* '''kä{{acc|pxì}}''' [kä.ˈpʼɪ] ''(N)'' rear (rear part or section).
+
=== update 2 ===
  
:* '''kä{{acc|sa}}tseng''' [.ˈsa.ʦɛŋ] ''(Adv)'' out there.
+
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/verb-for-write/ verb for write] — <small>quoted by</small> Ftiafpi <tt>(15:13 UTC)</tt>
  
=== update 2 (15:13 UTC) ===
+
:; words
'''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/verb-for-write/ Forum: verb for write]
+
:* '''pamrel si'''
:; Words
 
:*; pamrel si
 
 
:*: write
 
:*: write
 +
:* '''peng'''
 +
:*: (can be) transitiv
  
:*; peng
+
=== update 1 ===
:*: (can be) transitiv
+
 
 +
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/minor-updates-anticipated-confirmations/ minor updates / anticipated confirmations] — <small>quoted by</small> roger <tt>(00:06 UTC)</tt>
  
=== update 1 (00:06 UTC) ===
 
'''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/minor-updates-anticipated-confirmations/ Forum: minor updates / anticipated confirmations]
 
 
;various
 
;various
  
:; Words
+
:; words
  
:* '''’u''' [Ɂu] ''(N)'' thing ''(plural: ayu)''. <span style="color:#c20;">lexical class?</span>
+
:* '''’u''' [ʔu] ''(N)'' thing ''(plural: ayu)''. <span style="color:#c20;">lexical class?</span>
  
:* '''lì{{acc|’u}}pe''' [lɪ.ˈɁu.pe] ''(Pron)'' what (word, utterance) ''(alternative form: pelì’u)''.
+
:* '''lì{{acc|’u}}pe''' [lɪ.ˈʔu.] ''(Q)'' what (word, utterance) ''(alternative form: pelì’u)''.
:* '''pe{{acc|lì}}’u''' [pe.ˈlɪ.Ɂu] ''(Pron)'' what (word, utterance) ''(alternative form: lì’upe)''.
+
:* '''pe{{acc|lì}}’u''' [.ˈlɪ.ʔu] ''(Q)'' what (word, utterance) ''(alternative form: lì’upe)''.
  
:* '''{{acc|fra}}tseng''' [ˈfra.ʦɛŋ] ''(Adv)'' everywhere. <span style="color:#c20;">lexical class?</span>
+
:* '''{{acc|fra}}tseng''' [ˈfɾa.ʦɛŋ] ''(Adv)'' everywhere. <span style="color:#c20;">lexical class?</span>
  
 
:* '''{{acc|tsa}}fya''' [ˈʦa.fja] ''(Adv)'' that way, like that. <span style="color:#c20;">lexical class?</span>
 
:* '''{{acc|tsa}}fya''' [ˈʦa.fja] ''(Adv)'' that way, like that. <span style="color:#c20;">lexical class?</span>
  
:* '''{{acc|fra}}to''' [ˈfra.to] (M) comparative marker: than all, superlative (most, -est). <span style="color:#c20;">lexical class?</span>
+
:* '''{{acc|fra}}to''' [ˈfɾa.to] (M) comparative marker: than all, superlative (most, -est). <span style="color:#c20;">lexical class?</span>
 
:*: ''confirmed as "than all", the superlative (most, -est) equivalent of to''
 
:*: ''confirmed as "than all", the superlative (most, -est) equivalent of to''
  
:; Word Class – Ordinal numerals
+
:; word Class – Ordinal numerals
:* '''-ve''' [ve] ''(M)'' ordinal numeral suffix.
+
:* '''-ve''' [] ''(M)'' ordinal numeral suffix.
 
:*: like {{acc|’aw}}ve
 
:*: like {{acc|’aw}}ve
 
:*: '''long''' {{acc|pxey}}ve, {{acc|vol}}ve
 
:*: '''long''' {{acc|pxey}}ve, {{acc|vol}}ve
Line 330: Line 461:
 
:*: '''normal''' {{acc|’aw}}veve, {{acc|mrr}}ve
 
:*: '''normal''' {{acc|’aw}}veve, {{acc|mrr}}ve
  
:; Word Class – Multiplicative numerals
+
:; word Class – Multiplicative numerals
:* '''-lie''' [li.e] ''(M)'' multiplicative numeral suffix.
+
:* '''-lie''' [li.ɛ] ''(M)'' multiplicative numeral suffix.
:* '''’aw{{acc|li}}e'''  [Ɂaw.ˈli.e] ''(Adj)'' once.
+
:* '''’aw{{acc|li}}e'''  [ʔaw.ˈli.ɛ] ''(Adj)'' once.
 
:*: further definitions '''not''' confirmed
 
:*: further definitions '''not''' confirmed
  
Line 340: Line 471:
  
 
== 2010-03-11 ==
 
== 2010-03-11 ==
'''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/all-adpositions/ Forum: all adpositions]
+
 
 +
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/all-adpositions/ all adpositions] — <small>quoted by</small> roger <tt>(03:00 UTC)</tt>
 +
 
 
:;  Adpositions
 
:;  Adpositions
 
{|
 
{|
Line 420: Line 553:
  
 
== 2010-03-07 ==
 
== 2010-03-07 ==
'''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/luke-kxu-without-harm/ Forum: luke kxu - without harm]
+
 
:; Words
+
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/luke-kxu-without-harm/ luke kxu - without harm] — <small>quoted by</small> roger <tt>(06:48 UTC)</tt>
 +
:; words
 
:*; kxu
 
:*; kxu
 
:*: harm
 
:*: harm
Line 428: Line 562:
 
:*:  without ADP-
 
:*:  without ADP-
  
<p style="color:red";>'''more stuff may need to be added here'''</p>
+
:* '''pam{{acc|rel}} si''' [pam.ˈɾɛl si] ''(Vin)'' write.
 +
:*: ''For "write" let's use '''pamrel si''' rather than lì'rel si. The former seems more appropriate for an alphabetic orthography.''
 +
 
 +
:* '''nìsìl{{acc|pey}}''' [nɪ.sɪl.ˈpɛj] ''(Adv)'' hopefully. (?)
 +
:*: '''''Trray'''ri livu '''nìsìlpey''' aylrrtok atxan ta Eywa awngaru nìwotx.''
  
 
== 2010-03-03 ==
 
== 2010-03-03 ==
'''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/good-luck-with-this-one!/ Forum: Good luck with this one!]
+
 
 +
'''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/good-luck-with-this-one!/ Good luck with this one!] — <small>quoted by</small> Prrton <tt>(02:05 UTC)</tt>
 +
 
 
:; construction
 
:; construction
 
:*; Good luck with (with this/that)
 
:*; Good luck with (with this/that)

Latest revision as of 23:08, 14 August 2010

!This place is under development.!

{{:{{#titleparts: User:Ochristi/Construction/Update Log/2010-03 | -1 }}/nav2010|{{#titleparts: User:Ochristi/Construction/Update Log/2010-03 | -1 }}}}

2010-03-29

update 2

source: Forum: Some new wordsposted by Na'rìghawnu (14:43 UTC)

words
  • txon [fɪ.ˈtʼon] (Adv) tonight.
  • txonam [tʼo.ˈnam] (Adv) last night.
  • txonay [tʼo.ˈnaj] (Adv) tomorrow night.
  • trray [tr̩ː.ˈaj] (Adv) tomorrow.
  • sekrr [ˈsɛ.kr̩ː] (N) present.
  • vur [vuɾ] (N) story.
  • tìpängkxo [tɪ.pæŋ.ˈkʼo] (N) conversation, discussion.
  • srese’a [tɪ.ˈsɾɛ.sɛ.ʔa] (N) prophecy.
  • nawmtu [ˈnawm.tu] (N) great person.
  • txantstew [ˈtʼan.ʦtεw] (N) hero.
  • tstew [ʦtεw] (Adj) brave.
  • fkew [fkεw] (Adj) mighty.
  • nguway [ˈŋu.waj] (N) howl, viperwolf cry.

update 1

source: Forum: <asy> with ke and ngaquoted by roger (06:39 UTC)

construction

Not added yet.

2010-03-28

source: Forum: Landscape wordsposted by Lance R. Casey (15:01 UTC)

words
  • ramunong [ɾa.ˈmu.noŋ] (N) well.
    (as in Ayvitrayä Ramunong Well of Souls)
  • Swotulu [ˈswo.tulu] (NP) Sacred River.
    (given as just n., but is obviously a name)
compound
  • payfya [ˈpaj.fja] (N) stream.
    (pay-fya'o)
  • pxawpa [ˈpʼaw.pa] (N) perimeter, circumference, border.
    (pxaw-pa'o)
  • txampay [tʼam.ˈpaj] (N) sea, ocean.
    (txan-pay)
The rest are, I believe, new roots
  • ’ora [ˈʔo.ɾa] (N) lake.
  • ekxan [ɛ.ˈkʼan] (N) barricade, obstruction.
  • tsim [ʦim] (N) source.
  • tsray [ʦɾaj] (N) village.
  • txayo [ˈtʼa.jo] (N) field, open terrain.
    (note syllabication)
  • ukxo [u.ˈkʼo] (Adj) dry.
  • wew [wɛw] (Adj) cold.

2010-03-27

source: Forum: Body-related poetry, part 2posted by Mirri (12:31 UTC)

words
  • ngäng [ŋæŋ] (N) stomach.
  • reypay [ˈɾɛj.paj] (N) blood.
  • tso [ˈʦo.pɪ] (N) lung.
  • venu [ˈvε.nu] (N) foot.
  • venzek [ˈvεn.zεk] (N) toe.

2010-03-26

source: Forum: Body-related wordsposted by Mirri (14:59 UTC)

words
  • ta’leng [ˈta.ʔlɛŋ] (N) skin.
  • tsyokx [ʦjokʼ] (N) hand.

2010-03-25

update 2

source: Forum: new vocab: face, head, neck & tanhì! :)posted by tsrräfkxätu (16:14 UTC)

words
  • flew [flɛw] (N) throat.
  • kxa [kʼa] (N) mouth.
  • nikre [ˈnik.ɾɛ] (N) hair.
  • pewn [pɛwn] (N) neck.
  • re’o [ˈɾɛ.ʔo] (N) head.
  • sre’ [sɾɛʔ] (N) tooth.
  • tan [tan.ˈhɪ] (N) bioluminescent freckle, star.
  • tsuksìm [ˈʦuk.sɪm] (N) chin.
  • key [kɛj] (N) face.

update 1

source: Forum: if vs whether - 'ftxey...fuke'quoted by Will Txankamuse (01:22 UTC)

construction

Not added yet.

2010-03-24

update 2

source: Forum: About Subordinationquoted by Taronyu (21:29 UTC)

construction

Not added yet.

word
  • tsatseng [ʦa.ʦɛŋ] (Adv) there, that place.

update 1

source: Forum: declension of nouns ending in diphthongs; fì- and tsa-quoted by wm.annis (21:19 UTC)

Not added yet.

2010-03-23

update 3

source: Forum: Re: A long answer to a quick questionquoted by roger (07:37 UTC)

Paul said, "Ngaru tìyawr, lu kxeyey. Ngaytxoa. Eyawra lì'u lu tìpawmìri. Sempul lì'fyayä harmahaw."
  • ngaytxoa [ŋaj.tʼo.a] (Idiom) forgive me.
    "Forgive me" as an interjection.
Assumed:
  • tìyawr correctness.
    tì- + eyawr
  • ngaru tìyawr you are corrct, you are right.

update 2

source: Forum: misc. answersquoted by roger (07:17 UTC)

various
  • kll- [kl̩ː] (root word) ground.
  • kll·fro’ [kl̩ː.ˈfɾoʔ] (V) be responsible.
  • infixing stressed syllabic consonants
    frrfen + ‹er› → *f‹er›rrfenfrrfen
    plltxe + ‹ol› → *p‹ol›lltxepoltxe
  • txon [fɪ.ˈtʼon] (Adv) tonight.
  • txll’u [tʼl̩ːʔu] (N) hookagourd.
  • discussion about diphthong vs. V+C
    “VCV is to syllabify as V.CV rather than VC.V”

update 1

source: Forum: Re: Why is this night...quoted by wm.annis (02:07 UTC)

nìfya’o comments
nì-[fya'o letrrtrr]

2010-03-22

update 4

source: Forum: Just a few interesting little words.posted by omängum fra'uti (21:45 UTC)

words
  • lesar [lε.ˈsaɾ] (Adj) useful.
    fìtìkangkem layu lesar nìtxan frapor
    (stress guessed following other le- constructs)
  • tse [ʦε] (Idiom) well... (Intj.)
    Tse... zene pivlltxe san pxìm tsafya lu sìk
  • skxom [skʼom] (N) chance, oppertunity.
    pamrel sayi trray krr a skxom latsu oeru
  • ayupxareo [aj.u.ˈpʼa.ɾɛ.o] (Pron) some messages.
    example of -o
    "Tsakem kop krrnekx."
    over "Tsa'u kop krrnekx"
    nìfya’o letrrtrr
    "in-manner ordinary"
    compound adverbial phrase

update 3

source: Forum: Re: A long answer to a quick questionquoted by wm.annis (18:24 UTC)

colloquial, informal
  • "Ngey 'upxareri irayo. (As you probably know, dropping the -ä on the genitive pronouns is colloquial and informal.)" — Karyu Pawl

update 2

source: Forum: A long answer to a quick questionquoted by Ftiafpi (17:48 UTC)

pronunciation
  • oe
    “two syllables (‘oh-eh’) and sometimes one (‘weh’)”
    • formal speech: oeru – 3 full syllables
    • honorific style: oheru – definitely 3
    • •••••
word
  • tìoeyktìng [tɪ.o.ˈɛjk.tɪŋ] (N) explanation.

update 1

source:

words
  • fkxen [fkʼɛn] (N) vegetable (food).
  • syä’ä [ˈsjæ.ʔæ] (Adj) bitter.
  • yemfpay si [jɛm.ˈfpaj si] (V) dip (into a liquid).
  • yemfpay [jɛm.ˈfpaj] (N) dipping, immersion (into a liquid).
  • keng [kɛŋ] (Adv) even. (ex. didn't even try)
  • ’awlo [ˈʔaw.lo] (Adv) once.
  • melo [ˈmɛ.lo] (Adv) twice.
  • *-lo [lo] (M) multiplicative numeral suffix.
    (once, twice, thrice, etc.)
  • heyn [hɛjn] (V) sit.
  • pxim [nɪ.ˈpʼim] (Adv) erectly, uprightly.
  • pxim [pʼim] (Adj) erect, upright.
  • tuvon [ˈtu.von] (V) lean.
  • fya’o [nɪ.ˈfja.ʔo] (Adv) in a manner.
  • letrrtrr [lɛ.ˈtr̩ː.tr̩ː] (Adj) ordinary.
  • ’eoio [nɪ.ˈʔɛ.o.i.o] (Adv) ceremoniously.
  • ’eoio [ˈʔɛ.o.i.o] (Adj) ceremonious.
  • rìk [ɾɪk] (N) leaf.
  • lerìk [lɛ.ˈɾɪk] (Adj) leafy.

2010-03-18

source: Forum: Genitive case refinement; declension of tsawposted by wm.annis (02:28 UTC)

definition
  • geitive ending
    "After i, u, and o, it’s just ä, not yä." (the genitive of words ending in vowels)
  • third person inanimate cases
    tseyä
    tsari
tsaw, tsal, tsat, tsar(u)

2010-03-16

update 2

source: Forum: A couple more examples of <awm> (and the word for PAST!)posted by Keylstxatsmen (08:13 UTC)

words
  • nìawnomum [nɪ.aw.ˈno.mum] (Adv) as you know, as is known.
  • zawnong [nɪ.ˈzaw.noŋ] (Adv) safely.
    nì + z‹awn›ong
  • ftawnemkrr [ftaw.ˈnɛm.kr̩ː] (N) past.
    ft‹awn›em + krr

update 1

source: Forum: Words: some new, some made clearposted by wm.annis (00:46 UTC)

words
  • pamrel [pam.ˈɾɛl] (N) writing.
  • pamrel si [pam.ˈɾɛl si] (V) write.
  • tutan [tu.ˈtan] (N) male (person).
  • nìayoeng [naj.ˈwɛŋ] (adv.) like us, as we do.
    (pronounced as nayweng)
  • tam [nɪ.ˈtam] (Adv) enough.
    (after an adjective?)
  • äie [æ.ˈi.ɛ] (N) vision (spiritual).
  • yol [jol] (Adj) short (of time).
    NOTE NOTE NOTE — the definition of this given in the ASG is backwards!
  • sran [sɾan] "yeah", a shortened version of srane (conv.?)
  • weyn [wɛjn] (V) draw, illustrate.
  • trr [fɪ.ˈtr̩ː] (Adv) today.
  • fratrr [fɾa.ˈtr̩ː] (Adv) every day.

2010-03-15

source: Forum: A collectionquoted by wm.annis (00:59 UTC)

various
  • -o [o] (M) indefinite pronoun suffix.
  • ketuwongo [ˈkɛ.tu.woŋ.o] (N) some alien.
    some-alien
    “Txopu rä’ä si, lu ketuwongo nì’aw.”
  • ultxa·run [ul.ˈtʼa.ɾun] (V) encounter, meet by chance.
  • ultxa si hu [ul.ˈtʼa si hu] (V) meet with s.o. intentionally.
  • nang
    always sentence-final
  • like en in Spanish
    either ‘in’ or ‘on’
  • txal [tʼal] (N) back (body part).
  • rangal [nɪ.ˈɾaŋ.al] (Adv) I wish..., Oh that....
    “I wish” or “Oh that ...”
    followed by the present imperfective subjunctive ‹irv› for present counterfactuals or the present perfective subjunctive ‹ilv› for past counterfactuals.
  • rangal [ˈɾaŋ.al] (V) wish.
  • ‹ìsy› and ‹asy›
    intentional future
    determination; future ... like “going to”-fut.??
    pìsyeng oe ngar
  • txepvi [ˈtʼɛp.vi] (N) spark.
  • -vi [vi] (M) spawn of s.t. bigger.
    -vi
    used loosely for the spawn of s.t. bigger
    so sparks are the children of the fire.
    (Cf. also Na’vi!)
  • nitram [nit.ˈɾam] (Adj) happy.
    = lefpom “for people”
  • ’efu + ADJ
    for internal states (happy, sad, hot, cold, hungry, thirsty, . . .)
    as in Eng. “I feel cold.”
  • tok
    transitive verb
    to be in a place is to occupy that place and thereby change its nature.
With krr, txan is the opposite of yol. Cf.: Yola krr, txana krr, ke transten.
“It doesn’t matter how long it takes” (a Moat line that I don’t think made it to the final cut).
  • tengkrr + ‹er› (IPFV)
    indicate simultaneous action, “she ran away laughing”
  • fewi [ˈfɛ.wi] (V) chase.
  • stä’ [ˈstæʔ.nɪ] (V) catch.
  • ultxarun + ‹ol› (PFV)
    ultxarolun (V)
  • “Don’t forget ke along with kawkrr.”

2010-03-14

source: Forum: more grammatical tidbitsquoted by roger (updated) (21:48 UTC)

various
word Class
  • -o – indefinite pronouns
  • ’uo [ʔu.o] (Pron) something.
  • tuteo [tu.tɛ.o] (Pron) somebody.
  • tsengo [ʦɛŋ.o] (Pron) somewhere.
words
  • holpxaype [hol.ˈpʼaj.pɛ] (Q) how many (alternative form: polpxay).
  • polpxay [pol.ˈpʼaj] (Q) how many (alternative form: holpxaype).
    derived from holpxay (number), hol (few), pxay (many)
  • hìmtxan [hɪm.ˈtʼan] (N) amount.
    derived from txan (much, great quantity), hìm (a little, small quantity)
  • hìm [hɪm] (Adj) small (in quantity), a little.
  • hìmtxampe [hɪm.ˈtʼam.pɛ] (Q) how much (alternative form: pìmtxan).
  • pìmtxan [pɪm.ˈtʼan] (Q) how much (alternative form: hìmtxampe).

2010-03-13

update 2

source: Forum: more grammatical tidbitsquoted by (21:48 UTC)

words
  • ngian [ŋi.ˈan] (Adv) however.
  • skepek [ˈskɛ.pɛk] (Adj) formal. stress not confirmed
    (stress not confirmed; taken from the film)
  • hufwa [hu.ˈfwa] (Conj) although.
  • tup [tup] (Conj) instead of, rather than.

update 1

source: Forum: A new participle infix: ‹awn›quoted by wm.annis (00:41 UTC)

infix
  • ‹awn›
    passive participle

2010-03-12

update 4

source: Forum: many earthsquoted by omängum fra'uti (22:33 UTC)

definition
  • no lenition with ’rr or ’ll
    ay’Rrta, ro ’Rrta
  • ro ’Rrta
    at Earth

update 3

source: Forum: spatial wordsquoted by roger (21:22 UTC)

words
  • pa’o [ˈpa.ʔo] (N) side.
  • pa [ˈfæ.pa] (N) top.
  • kllpa [ˈkl̩ː.pa] (N) bottom.
  • fa [ˈmɪ.fa] (or) fa [mɪ.ˈfa] (N) inside; (Adv) inside.
  • wrrpa [wr̩ː.pa] (N) outside; (Adv) outside.
  • ne [nɛ.ˈfæ] (Adv) up (direction).
    like nekll down
  • zapxì [za.ˈpʼɪ] (N) front (front part or section).
  • pxì [kæ.ˈpʼɪ] (N) rear (rear part or section).
  • satseng [kæ.ˈsa.ʦɛŋ] (Adv) out there.

update 2

source: Forum: verb for writequoted by Ftiafpi (15:13 UTC)

words
  • pamrel si
    write
  • peng
    (can be) transitiv

update 1

source: Forum: minor updates / anticipated confirmationsquoted by roger (00:06 UTC)

various
words
  • ’u [ʔu] (N) thing (plural: ayu). lexical class?
  • ’upe [lɪ.ˈʔu.pɛ] (Q) what (word, utterance) (alternative form: pelì’u).
  • pe’u [pɛ.ˈlɪ.ʔu] (Q) what (word, utterance) (alternative form: lì’upe).
  • fratseng [ˈfɾa.ʦɛŋ] (Adv) everywhere. lexical class?
  • tsafya [ˈʦa.fja] (Adv) that way, like that. lexical class?
  • frato [ˈfɾa.to] (M) comparative marker: than all, superlative (most, -est). lexical class?
    confirmed as "than all", the superlative (most, -est) equivalent of to
word Class – Ordinal numerals
  • -ve [vɛ] (M) ordinal numeral suffix.
    like ’awve
    long pxeyve, volve
    short muve, tsìve, puve, kive
    normal ’awveve, mrrve
word Class – Multiplicative numerals
  • -lie [li.ɛ] (M) multiplicative numeral suffix.
  • ’awlie [ʔaw.ˈli.ɛ] (Adj) once.
    further definitions not confirmed
definition
  • plural of ’u
    only ayu possible

2010-03-11

source: Forum: all adpositionsquoted by roger (03:00 UTC)

Adpositions
without lenition
äo below
eo before, in front of (place)
io above
uo behind
fa with (by means of)
ftu from (direction) [irregular "ftu sat" with the word "tsa" 'that']
hu with (accompaniment)
ka across
kip among
fkip up among
kxamlä through (via the middle of) [note that it does not cause lenition despite the fact that its component ilä does]
lok close to [also a verb 'to approach']
luke without
maw after (time)
mìkam between
mungwrr except
ne to (direction)
nemfa into
pxaw around
sìn on, onto (?) [question mark in the original, evidently not yet decided]
ta from (various uses)
takip from among
tafkip from up among
teri about, concerning
vay up to
causing lenition
fpi for (the benefit or sake of)
ìlä by, via, following [stressed on either syllable]
in
ro at
sre before (time)
against (as in: fight against)

2010-03-07

source: Forum: luke kxu - without harmquoted by roger (06:48 UTC)

words
  • kxu
    harm
  • luke
    without ADP-
  • pamrel si [pam.ˈɾɛl si] (Vin) write.
    For "write" let's use pamrel si rather than lì'rel si. The former seems more appropriate for an alphabetic orthography.
  • nìsìlpey [nɪ.sɪl.ˈpɛj] (Adv) hopefully. (?)
    Trrayri livu nìsìlpey aylrrtok atxan ta Eywa awngaru nìwotx.

2010-03-03

source: Forum: Good luck with this one!quoted by Prrton (02:05 UTC)

construction
  • Good luck with (with this/that)
    [whatever needs the luck]-ri/ìri ngaru lrrtok!
    [whatever needs the luck]-ri/ìri lrrtok ngar!
    [whatever needs the luck]-ri/ìri ngaru lrrtok sivi Nawma Sa’nok! (If the lottery winnings are at stake!)