Difference between revisions of "User:Ochristi/Construction/Update Log/2010-03"
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− | {{../ | + | {{:{{#titleparts: {{FULLPAGENAME}} | -1 }}/nav2010|{{#titleparts: {{FULLPAGENAME}} | -1 }}}} |
+ | |||
+ | == 2010-03-29 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | === update 2 === | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/some-new-words/ Some new words] — <small>posted by</small> Na'rìghawnu <tt>(14:43 UTC)</tt> | ||
+ | |||
+ | :; words | ||
+ | :* '''fì{{acc|txon}}''' [fɪ.ˈtʼon] ''(Adv)'' tonight. | ||
+ | :* '''txo{{acc|nam}}''' [tʼo.ˈnam] ''(Adv)'' last night. | ||
+ | :* '''txo{{acc|nay}}''' [tʼo.ˈnaj] ''(Adv)'' tomorrow night. | ||
+ | :* '''trr{{acc|ay}}''' [tr̩ː.ˈaj] ''(Adv)'' tomorrow. | ||
+ | :* '''{{acc|se}}krr''' [ˈsɛ.kr̩ː] ''(N)'' present. | ||
+ | |||
+ | :* '''vur''' [vuɾ] ''(N)'' story. | ||
+ | :* '''tìpäng{{acc|kxo}}''' [tɪ.pæŋ.ˈkʼo] ''(N)'' conversation, discussion. | ||
+ | :* '''tì{{acc|sre}}se’a''' [tɪ.ˈsɾɛ.sɛ.ʔa] ''(N)'' prophecy. | ||
+ | :* '''{{acc|nawm}}tu''' [ˈnawm.tu] ''(N)'' great person. | ||
+ | :* '''{{acc|txan}}tstew''' [ˈtʼan.ʦtεw] ''(N)'' hero. | ||
+ | :* '''tstew''' [ʦtεw] ''(Adj)'' brave. | ||
+ | :* '''fkew''' [fkεw] ''(Adj)'' mighty. | ||
+ | |||
+ | :* '''{{acc|ngu}}way''' [ˈŋu.waj] ''(N)'' howl, viperwolf cry. | ||
+ | |||
+ | === update 1 === | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/ltasygt-with-ke-and-nga/ <asy> with ke and nga] — <small>quoted by</small> roger <tt>(06:39 UTC)</tt> | ||
+ | |||
+ | :; construction | ||
+ | <span style="color:#c20;">Not added yet.</span> | ||
== 2010-03-28 == | == 2010-03-28 == | ||
− | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/landscape-words/ | + | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/landscape-words/ Landscape words] — <small>posted by</small> Lance R. Casey <tt>(15:01 UTC)</tt> |
− | :; | + | :; words |
:* '''ra{{acc|mu}}nong''' [ɾa.ˈmu.noŋ] ''(N)'' well. | :* '''ra{{acc|mu}}nong''' [ɾa.ˈmu.noŋ] ''(N)'' well. | ||
:*: (as in '''Ayvitrayä Ramunong''' ''Well of Souls'') | :*: (as in '''Ayvitrayä Ramunong''' ''Well of Souls'') | ||
Line 22: | Line 52: | ||
:; ''The rest are, I believe, new roots'': | :; ''The rest are, I believe, new roots'': | ||
− | :* '''{{acc|’o}}ra''' [ | + | :* '''{{acc|’o}}ra''' [ˈʔo.ɾa] ''(N)'' lake. |
:* '''e{{acc|kxan}}''' [ɛ.ˈkʼan] ''(N)'' barricade, obstruction. | :* '''e{{acc|kxan}}''' [ɛ.ˈkʼan] ''(N)'' barricade, obstruction. | ||
:* '''tsim''' [ʦim] ''(N)'' source. | :* '''tsim''' [ʦim] ''(N)'' source. | ||
Line 33: | Line 63: | ||
== 2010-03-27 == | == 2010-03-27 == | ||
− | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/body-related-poetry-part-2/ | + | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/body-related-poetry-part-2/ Body-related poetry, part 2] — <small>posted by</small> Mirri <tt>(12:31 UTC)</tt> |
− | :; | + | :; words |
:* '''ngäng''' [ŋæŋ] ''(N)'' stomach. | :* '''ngäng''' [ŋæŋ] ''(N)'' stomach. | ||
:* '''{{acc|rey}}pay''' [ˈɾɛj.paj] ''(N)'' blood. | :* '''{{acc|rey}}pay''' [ˈɾɛj.paj] ''(N)'' blood. | ||
Line 44: | Line 74: | ||
== 2010-03-26 == | == 2010-03-26 == | ||
− | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/body-related-words/ | + | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/body-related-words/ Body-related words] — <small>posted by</small> Mirri <tt>(14:59 UTC)</tt> |
− | :; | + | :; words |
− | :* '''{{acc|ta}}’leng''' [ˈta. | + | :* '''{{acc|ta}}’leng''' [ˈta.ʔlɛŋ] ''(N)'' skin. |
:* '''tsyokx''' [ʦjokʼ] ''(N)'' hand. | :* '''tsyokx''' [ʦjokʼ] ''(N)'' hand. | ||
== 2010-03-25 == | == 2010-03-25 == | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | :; | + | === update 2 === |
+ | |||
+ | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/new-vocab-face-head-neck-tanhi!-%29/ new vocab: face, head, neck & tanhì! :)] — <small>posted by</small> tsrräfkxätu <tt>(16:14 UTC)</tt> | ||
+ | |||
+ | :; words | ||
:* '''flew''' [flɛw] ''(N)'' throat. | :* '''flew''' [flɛw] ''(N)'' throat. | ||
:* '''kxa''' [kʼa] ''(N)'' mouth. | :* '''kxa''' [kʼa] ''(N)'' mouth. | ||
:* '''{{acc|nik}}re''' [ˈnik.ɾɛ] ''(N)'' hair. | :* '''{{acc|nik}}re''' [ˈnik.ɾɛ] ''(N)'' hair. | ||
:* '''pewn''' [pɛwn] ''(N)'' neck. | :* '''pewn''' [pɛwn] ''(N)'' neck. | ||
− | :* '''{{acc|re}}’o''' [ˈɾɛ. | + | :* '''{{acc|re}}’o''' [ˈɾɛ.ʔo] ''(N)'' head. |
− | :* '''sre’''' [ | + | :* '''sre’''' [sɾɛʔ] ''(N)'' tooth. |
:* '''tan{{acc|hì}}''' [tan.ˈhɪ] ''(N)'' bioluminescent freckle, star. | :* '''tan{{acc|hì}}''' [tan.ˈhɪ] ''(N)'' bioluminescent freckle, star. | ||
:* '''{{acc|tsuk}}sìm''' [ˈʦuk.sɪm] ''(N)'' chin. | :* '''{{acc|tsuk}}sìm''' [ˈʦuk.sɪm] ''(N)'' chin. | ||
:* '''key''' [kɛj] ''(N)'' face. | :* '''key''' [kɛj] ''(N)'' face. | ||
− | === update 1 | + | === update 1 === |
− | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/if-vs-whether-ftxey-fuke/ | + | |
+ | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/if-vs-whether-ftxey-fuke/ if vs whether - 'ftxey...fuke'] — <small>quoted by</small> Will Txankamuse <tt>(01:22 UTC)</tt> | ||
+ | |||
+ | :; construction | ||
+ | <span style="color:#c20;">Not added yet.</span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | == 2010-03-24 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | === update 2 === | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/about-subordination/ About Subordination] — <small>quoted by</small> Taronyu <tt>(21:29 UTC)</tt> | ||
+ | |||
+ | :; construction | ||
+ | <span style="color:#c20;">Not added yet.</span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | :; word | ||
+ | :* '''tsatseng''' [ʦa.ʦɛŋ] ''(Adv)'' there, that place. | ||
+ | |||
+ | === update 1 === | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/declension-of-nouns-ending-in-diphthongs-fi-and-tsa/ declension of nouns ending in diphthongs; fì- and tsa-] — <small>quoted by</small> wm.annis <tt>(21:19 UTC)</tt> | ||
<span style="color:#c20;">Not added yet.</span> | <span style="color:#c20;">Not added yet.</span> | ||
== 2010-03-23 == | == 2010-03-23 == | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | : Paul said, ''"Ngaru tìyawr, lu kxeyey. Ngaytxoa. Eyawra lì'u lu tìpawmìri. Sempul lì'fyayä harmahaw."'' | + | === update 3 === |
+ | |||
+ | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/a-long-answer-to-a-quick-question/msg155104/#msg155104 Re: A long answer to a quick question] — <small>quoted by</small> roger <tt>(07:37 UTC)</tt> | ||
+ | |||
+ | : Paul said, '''''"Ngaru tìyawr, lu kxeyey. Ngaytxoa. Eyawra lì'u lu tìpawmìri. Sempul lì'fyayä harmahaw."''''' | ||
:* '''ngaytxoa''' [ŋaj.tʼo.a] ''(Idiom)'' forgive me. | :* '''ngaytxoa''' [ŋaj.tʼo.a] ''(Idiom)'' forgive me. | ||
:*: ''"Forgive me" as an interjection.'' | :*: ''"Forgive me" as an interjection.'' | ||
+ | :<span style="color:#c20;">Assumed:</span> | ||
+ | :* '''tìyawr''' correctness. | ||
+ | :*: '''tì-''' + '''eyawr''' | ||
+ | :* '''ngaru tìyawr''' you are corrct, you are right. | ||
+ | |||
+ | === update 2 === | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/misc-answers/ misc. answers] — <small>quoted by</small> roger <tt>(07:17 UTC)</tt> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
:; various | :; various | ||
:* '''kll-''' [kl̩ː] (<span style="color:#CC2200;">root word</span>) ground. | :* '''kll-''' [kl̩ː] (<span style="color:#CC2200;">root word</span>) ground. | ||
− | :* '''kll·{{acc|fro’}}''' [kl̩ː. | + | :* '''kll·{{acc|fro’}}''' [kl̩ː.ˈfɾoʔ] ''(V)'' be responsible. |
:* '''infixing stressed syllabic consonants''' | :* '''infixing stressed syllabic consonants''' | ||
:*: '''{{acc|frr}}fen + ‹er›''' → *'''{{acc|f‹er›rr}}fen''' → '''{{acc|frr}}fen''' | :*: '''{{acc|frr}}fen + ‹er›''' → *'''{{acc|f‹er›rr}}fen''' → '''{{acc|frr}}fen''' | ||
:*: '''pll{{acc|txe}} + ‹ol›''' → *'''p‹ol›ll{{acc|txe}}''' → '''pol{{acc|txe}}''' | :*: '''pll{{acc|txe}} + ‹ol›''' → *'''p‹ol›ll{{acc|txe}}''' → '''pol{{acc|txe}}''' | ||
:* '''fì{{acc|txon}}''' [fɪ.ˈtʼon] ''(Adv)'' tonight. | :* '''fì{{acc|txon}}''' [fɪ.ˈtʼon] ''(Adv)'' tonight. | ||
− | :* '''txll’u''' [ | + | :* '''txll’u''' [tʼl̩ːʔu] ''(N)'' hookagourd. |
:* discussion about diphthong vs. V+C | :* discussion about diphthong vs. V+C | ||
:*: ''“VCV is to syllabify as V.CV rather than VC.V”'' | :*: ''“VCV is to syllabify as V.CV rather than VC.V”'' | ||
+ | |||
+ | === update 1 === | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/why-is-this-night/msg154875/#msg154875 Re: Why is this night...] — <small>quoted by</small> wm.annis <tt>(02:07 UTC)</tt> | ||
+ | |||
+ | :; nìfya’o comments | ||
+ | :: ''nì-[fya'o letrrtrr]'' | ||
== 2010-03-22 == | == 2010-03-22 == | ||
− | === update | + | === update 4 === |
+ | |||
+ | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/just-a-few-interesting-little-words/ Just a few interesting little words.] — <small>posted by</small> omängum fra'uti <tt>(21:45 UTC)</tt> | ||
− | + | :; words | |
− | |||
:* '''le{{acc|sar}}''' [lε.ˈsaɾ] ''(Adj)'' useful. | :* '''le{{acc|sar}}''' [lε.ˈsaɾ] ''(Adj)'' useful. | ||
:*: fìtìkangkem layu '''lesar''' nìtxan frapor | :*: fìtìkangkem layu '''lesar''' nìtxan frapor | ||
Line 104: | Line 172: | ||
:* '''skxom''' [skʼom] ''(N)'' chance, oppertunity. | :* '''skxom''' [skʼom] ''(N)'' chance, oppertunity. | ||
:*: pamrel sayi trray krr a '''skxom''' latsu oeru | :*: pamrel sayi trray krr a '''skxom''' latsu oeru | ||
− | :* | + | :* '''ayupxareo''' [aj.u.ˈpʼa.ɾɛ.o] ''(Pron)'' some messages. |
− | |||
:*: example of '''-o''' | :*: example of '''-o''' | ||
:*; "Tsakem kop krrnekx." | :*; "Tsakem kop krrnekx." | ||
Line 113: | Line 180: | ||
:*: compound adverbial phrase | :*: compound adverbial phrase | ||
− | === update | + | === update 3 === |
− | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/a-long-answer-to-a-quick-question/msg154354/#msg154354 | + | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/a-long-answer-to-a-quick-question/msg154354/#msg154354 Re: A long answer to a quick question] — <small>quoted by</small> wm.annis <tt>(18:24 UTC)</tt> |
:; colloquial, informal | :; colloquial, informal | ||
:* ''"Ngey 'upxareri irayo. (As you probably know, dropping the -ä on the genitive pronouns is colloquial and informal.)"'' — Karyu Pawl | :* ''"Ngey 'upxareri irayo. (As you probably know, dropping the -ä on the genitive pronouns is colloquial and informal.)"'' — Karyu Pawl | ||
− | === update | + | === update 2 === |
− | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/a-long-answer-to-a-quick-question/ | + | |
+ | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/a-long-answer-to-a-quick-question/ A long answer to a quick question] — <small>quoted by</small> Ftiafpi <tt>(17:48 UTC)</tt> | ||
+ | |||
:; pronunciation | :; pronunciation | ||
:* '''oe''' | :* '''oe''' | ||
Line 131: | Line 200: | ||
:; word | :; word | ||
:* '''tìo{{acc|eyk}}tìng''' [tɪ.o.ˈɛjk.tɪŋ] ''(N)'' explanation. | :* '''tìo{{acc|eyk}}tìng''' [tɪ.o.ˈɛjk.tɪŋ] ''(N)'' explanation. | ||
+ | |||
+ | === update 1 === | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''source:''' | ||
+ | * Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/why-is-this-night/ Why is this night...] — <small>posted by</small> wm.annis <tt>(02:03 UTC)</tt> | ||
+ | * External: [http://whyisthisnight.com/addl-more.html#na%27vi whyisthisnight.com] | ||
+ | |||
+ | :;words | ||
+ | :* '''fkxen''' [fkʼɛn] ''(N)'' vegetable (food). | ||
+ | :* '''{{acc|syä}}’ä''' [ˈsjæ.ʔæ] ''(Adj)'' bitter. | ||
+ | :* '''yem{{acc|fpay}} si''' [jɛm.ˈfpaj si] ''(V)'' dip (into a liquid). | ||
+ | :* '''yem{{acc|fpay}}''' [jɛm.ˈfpaj] ''(N)'' dipping, immersion (into a liquid). | ||
+ | :* '''keng''' [kɛŋ] ''(Adv)'' even. (ex. didn't even try) | ||
+ | :* '''{{acc|’aw}}lo''' [ˈʔaw.lo] ''(Adv)'' once. | ||
+ | :* '''{{acc|me}}lo''' [ˈmɛ.lo] ''(Adv)'' twice. | ||
+ | :* '''*-lo''' [lo] ''(M)'' multiplicative numeral suffix. | ||
+ | :*: (once, twice, thrice, etc.) | ||
+ | :* '''heyn''' [hɛjn] ''(V)'' sit. | ||
+ | :* '''nì{{acc|pxim}}''' [nɪ.ˈpʼim] ''(Adv)'' erectly, uprightly. | ||
+ | :* '''pxim''' [pʼim] ''(Adj)'' erect, upright. | ||
+ | :* '''{{acc|tu}}von''' [ˈtu.von] ''(V)'' lean. | ||
+ | :* '''nì{{acc|fya}}’o''' [nɪ.ˈfja.ʔo] ''(Adv)'' in a manner. | ||
+ | :* '''le{{acc|trr}}trr''' [lɛ.ˈtr̩ː.tr̩ː] ''(Adj)'' ordinary. | ||
+ | :* '''nì{{acc|’e}}oio''' [nɪ.ˈʔɛ.o.i.o] ''(Adv)'' ceremoniously. | ||
+ | :* '''{{acc|’e}}oio''' [ˈʔɛ.o.i.o] ''(Adj)'' ceremonious. | ||
+ | :* '''rìk''' [ɾɪk] ''(N)'' leaf. | ||
+ | :* '''le{{acc|rìk}}''' [lɛ.ˈɾɪk] ''(Adj)'' leafy. | ||
== 2010-03-18 == | == 2010-03-18 == | ||
− | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/genitive-case-refinement-declension-of-tsaw/ | + | |
+ | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/genitive-case-refinement-declension-of-tsaw/ Genitive case refinement; declension of tsaw] — <small>posted by</small> wm.annis <tt>(02:28 UTC)</tt> | ||
+ | |||
:; definition | :; definition | ||
:*; geitive ending | :*; geitive ending | ||
Line 145: | Line 243: | ||
== 2010-03-16 == | == 2010-03-16 == | ||
− | === update 2 | + | === update 2 === |
− | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/a-couple-more-examples-of-ltawmgt-%28and-the-word-for-past!%29/ | + | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/a-couple-more-examples-of-ltawmgt-%28and-the-word-for-past!%29/ A couple more examples of <awm> (and the word for PAST!)] — <small>posted by</small> Keylstxatsmen <tt>(08:13 UTC)</tt> |
− | :; | + | :; words |
:* '''nìaw{{acc|no}}mum''' [nɪ.aw.ˈno.mum] ''(Adv)'' as you know, as is known. | :* '''nìaw{{acc|no}}mum''' [nɪ.aw.ˈno.mum] ''(Adv)'' as you know, as is known. | ||
Line 157: | Line 255: | ||
:*: ft‹awn›em + krr | :*: ft‹awn›em + krr | ||
− | === update 1 | + | === update 1 === |
− | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/words-some-new-some-made-clear/ | + | |
− | :; | + | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/words-some-new-some-made-clear/ Words: some new, some made clear] — <small>posted by</small> wm.annis <tt>(00:46 UTC)</tt> |
+ | |||
+ | :; words | ||
:* '''pam{{acc|rel}}''' [pam.ˈɾɛl] ''(N)'' writing. | :* '''pam{{acc|rel}}''' [pam.ˈɾɛl] ''(N)'' writing. | ||
Line 167: | Line 267: | ||
:* '''tu{{acc|tan}}''' [tu.ˈtan] ''(N)'' male (person). | :* '''tu{{acc|tan}}''' [tu.ˈtan] ''(N)'' male (person). | ||
− | :* '''nìay{{acc|oeng}}''' [naj. | + | :* '''nìay{{acc|oeng}}''' [naj.ˈwɛŋ] ''(adv.)'' like us, as we do. |
:*: (pronounced as nayweng) | :*: (pronounced as nayweng) | ||
− | :* '''nì{{acc|tam}}''' [nɪ.ˈtam] ''(Adv)'' | + | :* '''nì{{acc|tam}}''' [nɪ.ˈtam] ''(Adv)'' enough. |
:*: (after an adjective?) | :*: (after an adjective?) | ||
Line 187: | Line 287: | ||
== 2010-03-15 == | == 2010-03-15 == | ||
− | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/a-collection/ | + | |
+ | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/a-collection/ A collection] — <small>quoted by</small> wm.annis <tt>(00:59 UTC)</tt> | ||
+ | |||
:; various | :; various | ||
:* '''-o''' [o] ''(M)'' indefinite pronoun suffix. | :* '''-o''' [o] ''(M)'' indefinite pronoun suffix. | ||
− | :* ''' | + | :* '''{{acc|ke}}tuwongo''' [ˈkɛ.tu.woŋ.o] ''(N)'' some alien. |
:*: some-alien | :*: some-alien | ||
:*: “Txopu rä’ä si, lu ketuwongo nì’aw.” | :*: “Txopu rä’ä si, lu ketuwongo nì’aw.” | ||
:* '''ul{{acc|txa}}·run''' [ul.ˈtʼa.ɾun] ''(V)'' encounter, meet by chance. | :* '''ul{{acc|txa}}·run''' [ul.ˈtʼa.ɾun] ''(V)'' encounter, meet by chance. | ||
− | :* ''' | + | :* '''ul{{acc|txa}} si hu''' [ul.ˈtʼa si hu] ''(V)'' meet with s.o. intentionally. |
:*; nang | :*; nang | ||
Line 206: | Line 308: | ||
:* '''txal''' [tʼal] ''(N)'' back (body part). | :* '''txal''' [tʼal] ''(N)'' back (body part). | ||
− | :* '''nì{{acc|rang}}al''' [nɪ.ˈɾaŋ.al] ( | + | :* '''nì{{acc|rang}}al''' [nɪ.ˈɾaŋ.al] ''(Adv)'' I wish..., Oh that.... |
:*: “I wish” or “Oh that ...” | :*: “I wish” or “Oh that ...” | ||
:*: followed by the present imperfective subjunctive ‹irv› for present counterfactuals or the present perfective subjunctive ‹ilv› for past counterfactuals. | :*: followed by the present imperfective subjunctive ‹irv› for present counterfactuals or the present perfective subjunctive ‹ilv› for past counterfactuals. | ||
Line 224: | Line 326: | ||
:*:: '''(Cf. also Na’vi!)''' | :*:: '''(Cf. also Na’vi!)''' | ||
− | :* '''nit{{acc|ram}}''' [nit.ˈɾam] (Adj) happy. | + | :* '''nit{{acc|ram}}''' [nit.ˈɾam] ''(Adj)'' happy. |
:*: = lefpom “for people” | :*: = lefpom “for people” | ||
Line 243: | Line 345: | ||
:* '''{{acc|fe}}wi''' [ˈfɛ.wi] ''(V)'' chase. | :* '''{{acc|fe}}wi''' [ˈfɛ.wi] ''(V)'' chase. | ||
− | :* '''{{acc|stä’}}nì''' [ | + | :* '''{{acc|stä’}}nì''' [ˈstæʔ.nɪ] ''(V)'' catch. |
:*; ultxarun + ‹ol› ''(PFV)'' | :*; ultxarun + ‹ol› ''(PFV)'' | ||
Line 251: | Line 353: | ||
== 2010-03-14 == | == 2010-03-14 == | ||
− | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/more-grammatical-tidbits/ | + | |
+ | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/more-grammatical-tidbits/ more grammatical tidbits] — <small>quoted by</small> roger ''(updated)'' <tt>(21:48 UTC)</tt> | ||
;various | ;various | ||
− | :; | + | :; word Class |
:* '''-o''' – indefinite pronouns | :* '''-o''' – indefinite pronouns | ||
− | :* '''’uo''' [ | + | :* '''’uo''' [ʔu.o] ''(Pron)'' something. |
:* '''tuteo''' [tu.tɛ.o] ''(Pron)'' somebody. | :* '''tuteo''' [tu.tɛ.o] ''(Pron)'' somebody. | ||
:* '''tsengo''' [ʦɛŋ.o] ''(Pron)'' somewhere. | :* '''tsengo''' [ʦɛŋ.o] ''(Pron)'' somewhere. | ||
− | :; | + | :; words |
− | :* '''hol{{acc|pxay}}pe''' [hol.ˈpʼaj. | + | :* '''hol{{acc|pxay}}pe''' [hol.ˈpʼaj.pɛ] ''(Q)'' how many ''(alternative form: polpxay)''. |
− | :* '''pol{{acc|pxay}}''' [pol.ˈpʼaj] ''( | + | :* '''pol{{acc|pxay}}''' [pol.ˈpʼaj] ''(Q)'' how many ''(alternative form: holpxaype)''. |
:*: derived from ''holpxay'' (number), ''hol'' (few), ''pxay'' (many) | :*: derived from ''holpxay'' (number), ''hol'' (few), ''pxay'' (many) | ||
− | :* '''hìm{{acc| | + | :* '''hìm{{acc|txan}}''' [hɪm.ˈtʼan] (N) amount. |
:*: derived from ''txan'' (much, great quantity), ''hìm'' (a little, small quantity) | :*: derived from ''txan'' (much, great quantity), ''hìm'' (a little, small quantity) | ||
− | :* '''hìm''' [hɪm] ''(Adj)'' small(in quantity), a little. | + | :* '''hìm''' [hɪm] ''(Adj)'' small (in quantity), a little. |
− | :* '''hìm{{acc|txam}}pe''' [hɪm. | + | :* '''hìm{{acc|txam}}pe''' [hɪm.ˈtʼam.pɛ] ''(Q)'' how much ''(alternative form: pìmtxan)''. |
− | :* '''pìm{{acc|txan}}''' [pɪm.ˈtʼan] ''( | + | :* '''pìm{{acc|txan}}''' [pɪm.ˈtʼan] ''(Q)'' how much ''(alternative form: hìmtxampe)''. |
== 2010-03-13 == | == 2010-03-13 == | ||
− | === update 2 | + | === update 2 === |
− | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/more-grammatical-tidbits/ | + | |
− | :; | + | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/more-grammatical-tidbits/ more grammatical tidbits] — <small>quoted by</small> <tt>(21:48 UTC)</tt> |
− | :* '''{{acc| | + | |
− | :* '''{{acc|ske}}pek''' [ˈskɛ.pɛk] formal. | + | :; words |
− | :*: (stress not confirmed; taken from the film) | + | :* '''ngi{{acc|an}}''' [ŋi.ˈan] ''(Adv)'' however. |
+ | :* '''{{acc|ske}}pek''' [ˈskɛ.pɛk] ''(Adj)'' formal. <span style="color:#c20;">stress not confirmed</span> | ||
+ | :*: (stress not confirmed; taken from the film) | ||
:* '''hu{{acc|fwa}}''' [hu.ˈfwa] ''(Conj)'' although. | :* '''hu{{acc|fwa}}''' [hu.ˈfwa] ''(Conj)'' although. | ||
:* '''tup''' [tup] ''(Conj)'' instead of, rather than. | :* '''tup''' [tup] ''(Conj)'' instead of, rather than. | ||
− | === update 1 | + | === update 1 === |
− | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/a-new-participle-infix-awn/ | + | |
− | :; | + | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/a-new-participle-infix-awn/ A new participle infix: ‹awn›] — <small>quoted by</small> wm.annis <tt>(00:41 UTC)</tt> |
+ | |||
+ | :; infix | ||
:*; ‹awn› | :*; ‹awn› | ||
:*: passive participle | :*: passive participle | ||
== 2010-03-12 == | == 2010-03-12 == | ||
− | === update 4 | + | |
− | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/many-earths/ | + | === update 4 === |
+ | |||
+ | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/many-earths/ many earths] — <small>quoted by</small> omängum fra'uti <tt>(22:33 UTC)</tt> | ||
+ | |||
:; definition | :; definition | ||
− | :* | + | :* no lenition with '''’rr''' or '''’ll''' |
:*: ''ay’Rrta'', ''ro ’Rrta'' | :*: ''ay’Rrta'', ''ro ’Rrta'' | ||
− | + | :* '''ro ’Rrta''' | |
− | :* | ||
:*: at Earth | :*: at Earth | ||
− | === update 3 | + | === update 3 === |
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/spatial-words/ spatial words] — <small>quoted by</small> roger <tt>(21:22 UTC)</tt> | |
− | |||
− | : | ||
+ | :; words | ||
+ | :* '''{{acc|pa}}’o''' [ˈpa.ʔo] ''(N)'' side. | ||
:* '''{{acc|fä}}pa''' [ˈfæ.pa] ''(N)'' top. | :* '''{{acc|fä}}pa''' [ˈfæ.pa] ''(N)'' top. | ||
:* '''{{acc|kll}}pa''' [ˈkl̩ː.pa] ''(N)'' bottom. | :* '''{{acc|kll}}pa''' [ˈkl̩ː.pa] ''(N)'' bottom. | ||
− | + | :* '''{{acc|mì}}fa''' [ˈmɪ.fa] ''(or)'' '''mì{{acc|fa}}''' [mɪ.ˈfa] ''(N)'' inside; ''(Adv)'' inside. | |
− | :* ''' | ||
− | |||
− | |||
:* '''{{acc|wrr}}pa''' [wr̩ː.pa] ''(N)'' outside; ''(Adv)'' outside. | :* '''{{acc|wrr}}pa''' [wr̩ː.pa] ''(N)'' outside; ''(Adv)'' outside. | ||
− | + | :* '''ne{{acc|fä}}''' [nɛ.ˈfæ] ''(Adv)'' up ''(direction)''. | |
− | :* '''ne{{acc|fä}}''' [nɛ.ˈfæ] ''(Adv)'' | ||
:*: like '''ne{{acc|kll}}''' ''down'' | :*: like '''ne{{acc|kll}}''' ''down'' | ||
− | |||
:* '''za{{acc|pxì}}''' [za.ˈpʼɪ] ''(N)'' front (front part or section). | :* '''za{{acc|pxì}}''' [za.ˈpʼɪ] ''(N)'' front (front part or section). | ||
+ | :* '''kä{{acc|pxì}}''' [kæ.ˈpʼɪ] ''(N)'' rear (rear part or section). | ||
+ | :* '''kä{{acc|sa}}tseng''' [kæ.ˈsa.ʦɛŋ] ''(Adv)'' out there. | ||
− | + | === update 2 === | |
− | + | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/verb-for-write/ verb for write] — <small>quoted by</small> Ftiafpi <tt>(15:13 UTC)</tt> | |
− | + | :; words | |
− | ''' | + | :* '''pamrel si''' |
− | |||
− | |||
:*: write | :*: write | ||
+ | :* '''peng''' | ||
+ | :*: (can be) transitiv | ||
+ | |||
+ | === update 1 === | ||
− | : | + | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/minor-updates-anticipated-confirmations/ minor updates / anticipated confirmations] — <small>quoted by</small> roger <tt>(00:06 UTC)</tt> |
− | : | ||
− | |||
− | |||
;various | ;various | ||
− | :; | + | :; words |
− | :* '''’u''' [ | + | :* '''’u''' [ʔu] ''(N)'' thing ''(plural: ayu)''. <span style="color:#c20;">lexical class?</span> |
− | :* '''lì{{acc|’u}}pe''' [lɪ. | + | :* '''lì{{acc|’u}}pe''' [lɪ.ˈʔu.pɛ] ''(Q)'' what (word, utterance) ''(alternative form: pelì’u)''. |
− | :* '''pe{{acc|lì}}’u''' [ | + | :* '''pe{{acc|lì}}’u''' [pɛ.ˈlɪ.ʔu] ''(Q)'' what (word, utterance) ''(alternative form: lì’upe)''. |
− | :* '''{{acc|fra}}tseng''' [ | + | :* '''{{acc|fra}}tseng''' [ˈfɾa.ʦɛŋ] ''(Adv)'' everywhere. <span style="color:#c20;">lexical class?</span> |
:* '''{{acc|tsa}}fya''' [ˈʦa.fja] ''(Adv)'' that way, like that. <span style="color:#c20;">lexical class?</span> | :* '''{{acc|tsa}}fya''' [ˈʦa.fja] ''(Adv)'' that way, like that. <span style="color:#c20;">lexical class?</span> | ||
− | :* '''{{acc|fra}}to''' [ | + | :* '''{{acc|fra}}to''' [ˈfɾa.to] (M) comparative marker: than all, superlative (most, -est). <span style="color:#c20;">lexical class?</span> |
:*: ''confirmed as "than all", the superlative (most, -est) equivalent of to'' | :*: ''confirmed as "than all", the superlative (most, -est) equivalent of to'' | ||
− | :; | + | :; word Class – Ordinal numerals |
− | :* '''-ve''' [ | + | :* '''-ve''' [vɛ] ''(M)'' ordinal numeral suffix. |
:*: like {{acc|’aw}}ve | :*: like {{acc|’aw}}ve | ||
:*: '''long''' {{acc|pxey}}ve, {{acc|vol}}ve | :*: '''long''' {{acc|pxey}}ve, {{acc|vol}}ve | ||
Line 358: | Line 461: | ||
:*: '''normal''' {{acc|’aw}}veve, {{acc|mrr}}ve | :*: '''normal''' {{acc|’aw}}veve, {{acc|mrr}}ve | ||
− | :; | + | :; word Class – Multiplicative numerals |
− | :* '''-lie''' [li. | + | :* '''-lie''' [li.ɛ] ''(M)'' multiplicative numeral suffix. |
− | :* '''’aw{{acc|li}}e''' [ | + | :* '''’aw{{acc|li}}e''' [ʔaw.ˈli.ɛ] ''(Adj)'' once. |
:*: further definitions '''not''' confirmed | :*: further definitions '''not''' confirmed | ||
Line 368: | Line 471: | ||
== 2010-03-11 == | == 2010-03-11 == | ||
− | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/all-adpositions/ | + | |
+ | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/all-adpositions/ all adpositions] — <small>quoted by</small> roger <tt>(03:00 UTC)</tt> | ||
+ | |||
:; Adpositions | :; Adpositions | ||
{| | {| | ||
Line 448: | Line 553: | ||
== 2010-03-07 == | == 2010-03-07 == | ||
− | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/luke-kxu-without-harm/ | + | |
− | :; | + | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/luke-kxu-without-harm/ luke kxu - without harm] — <small>quoted by</small> roger <tt>(06:48 UTC)</tt> |
+ | :; words | ||
:*; kxu | :*; kxu | ||
:*: harm | :*: harm | ||
Line 456: | Line 562: | ||
:*: without ADP- | :*: without ADP- | ||
− | + | :* '''pam{{acc|rel}} si''' [pam.ˈɾɛl si] ''(Vin)'' write. | |
+ | :*: ''For "write" let's use '''pamrel si''' rather than lì'rel si. The former seems more appropriate for an alphabetic orthography.'' | ||
+ | |||
+ | :* '''nìsìl{{acc|pey}}''' [nɪ.sɪl.ˈpɛj] ''(Adv)'' hopefully. (?) | ||
+ | :*: '''''Trray'''ri livu '''nìsìlpey''' aylrrtok atxan ta Eywa awngaru nìwotx.'' | ||
== 2010-03-03 == | == 2010-03-03 == | ||
− | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/good-luck-with-this-one!/ | + | |
+ | '''source:''' Forum: [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/good-luck-with-this-one!/ Good luck with this one!] — <small>quoted by</small> Prrton <tt>(02:05 UTC)</tt> | ||
+ | |||
:; construction | :; construction | ||
:*; Good luck with (with this/that) | :*; Good luck with (with this/that) |
Latest revision as of 23:08, 14 August 2010
{{:{{#titleparts: User:Ochristi/Construction/Update Log/2010-03 | -1 }}/nav2010|{{#titleparts: User:Ochristi/Construction/Update Log/2010-03 | -1 }}}}
Contents
2010-03-29
update 2
source: Forum: Some new words — posted by Na'rìghawnu (14:43 UTC)
- words
- fìtxon [fɪ.ˈtʼon] (Adv) tonight.
- txonam [tʼo.ˈnam] (Adv) last night.
- txonay [tʼo.ˈnaj] (Adv) tomorrow night.
- trray [tr̩ː.ˈaj] (Adv) tomorrow.
- sekrr [ˈsɛ.kr̩ː] (N) present.
- vur [vuɾ] (N) story.
- tìpängkxo [tɪ.pæŋ.ˈkʼo] (N) conversation, discussion.
- tìsrese’a [tɪ.ˈsɾɛ.sɛ.ʔa] (N) prophecy.
- nawmtu [ˈnawm.tu] (N) great person.
- txantstew [ˈtʼan.ʦtεw] (N) hero.
- tstew [ʦtεw] (Adj) brave.
- fkew [fkεw] (Adj) mighty.
- nguway [ˈŋu.waj] (N) howl, viperwolf cry.
update 1
source: Forum: <asy> with ke and nga — quoted by roger (06:39 UTC)
- construction
Not added yet.
2010-03-28
source: Forum: Landscape words — posted by Lance R. Casey (15:01 UTC)
- words
- ramunong [ɾa.ˈmu.noŋ] (N) well.
- (as in Ayvitrayä Ramunong Well of Souls)
- Swotulu [ˈswo.tulu] (NP) Sacred River.
- (given as just n., but is obviously a name)
- compound
- payfya [ˈpaj.fja] (N) stream.
- (pay-fya'o)
- pxawpa [ˈpʼaw.pa] (N) perimeter, circumference, border.
- (pxaw-pa'o)
- txampay [tʼam.ˈpaj] (N) sea, ocean.
- (txan-pay)
- The rest are, I believe, new roots
- ’ora [ˈʔo.ɾa] (N) lake.
- ekxan [ɛ.ˈkʼan] (N) barricade, obstruction.
- tsim [ʦim] (N) source.
- tsray [ʦɾaj] (N) village.
- txayo [ˈtʼa.jo] (N) field, open terrain.
- (note syllabication)
- ukxo [u.ˈkʼo] (Adj) dry.
- wew [wɛw] (Adj) cold.
2010-03-27
source: Forum: Body-related poetry, part 2 — posted by Mirri (12:31 UTC)
- words
- ngäng [ŋæŋ] (N) stomach.
- reypay [ˈɾɛj.paj] (N) blood.
- tsopì [ˈʦo.pɪ] (N) lung.
- venu [ˈvε.nu] (N) foot.
- venzek [ˈvεn.zεk] (N) toe.
2010-03-26
source: Forum: Body-related words — posted by Mirri (14:59 UTC)
- words
- ta’leng [ˈta.ʔlɛŋ] (N) skin.
- tsyokx [ʦjokʼ] (N) hand.
2010-03-25
update 2
source: Forum: new vocab: face, head, neck & tanhì! :) — posted by tsrräfkxätu (16:14 UTC)
- words
- flew [flɛw] (N) throat.
- kxa [kʼa] (N) mouth.
- nikre [ˈnik.ɾɛ] (N) hair.
- pewn [pɛwn] (N) neck.
- re’o [ˈɾɛ.ʔo] (N) head.
- sre’ [sɾɛʔ] (N) tooth.
- tanhì [tan.ˈhɪ] (N) bioluminescent freckle, star.
- tsuksìm [ˈʦuk.sɪm] (N) chin.
- key [kɛj] (N) face.
update 1
source: Forum: if vs whether - 'ftxey...fuke' — quoted by Will Txankamuse (01:22 UTC)
- construction
Not added yet.
2010-03-24
update 2
source: Forum: About Subordination — quoted by Taronyu (21:29 UTC)
- construction
Not added yet.
- word
- tsatseng [ʦa.ʦɛŋ] (Adv) there, that place.
update 1
source: Forum: declension of nouns ending in diphthongs; fì- and tsa- — quoted by wm.annis (21:19 UTC)
Not added yet.
2010-03-23
update 3
source: Forum: Re: A long answer to a quick question — quoted by roger (07:37 UTC)
- Paul said, "Ngaru tìyawr, lu kxeyey. Ngaytxoa. Eyawra lì'u lu tìpawmìri. Sempul lì'fyayä harmahaw."
- ngaytxoa [ŋaj.tʼo.a] (Idiom) forgive me.
- "Forgive me" as an interjection.
- ngaytxoa [ŋaj.tʼo.a] (Idiom) forgive me.
- Assumed:
- tìyawr correctness.
- tì- + eyawr
- ngaru tìyawr you are corrct, you are right.
- tìyawr correctness.
update 2
source: Forum: misc. answers — quoted by roger (07:17 UTC)
- various
- kll- [kl̩ː] (root word) ground.
- kll·fro’ [kl̩ː.ˈfɾoʔ] (V) be responsible.
- infixing stressed syllabic consonants
- frrfen + ‹er› → *f‹er›rrfen → frrfen
- plltxe + ‹ol› → *p‹ol›lltxe → poltxe
- fìtxon [fɪ.ˈtʼon] (Adv) tonight.
- txll’u [tʼl̩ːʔu] (N) hookagourd.
- discussion about diphthong vs. V+C
- “VCV is to syllabify as V.CV rather than VC.V”
update 1
source: Forum: Re: Why is this night... — quoted by wm.annis (02:07 UTC)
- nìfya’o comments
- nì-[fya'o letrrtrr]
2010-03-22
update 4
source: Forum: Just a few interesting little words. — posted by omängum fra'uti (21:45 UTC)
- words
- lesar [lε.ˈsaɾ] (Adj) useful.
- fìtìkangkem layu lesar nìtxan frapor
- (stress guessed following other le- constructs)
- tse [ʦε] (Idiom) well... (Intj.)
- Tse... zene pivlltxe san pxìm tsafya lu sìk
- skxom [skʼom] (N) chance, oppertunity.
- pamrel sayi trray krr a skxom latsu oeru
- ayupxareo [aj.u.ˈpʼa.ɾɛ.o] (Pron) some messages.
- example of -o
- "Tsakem kop krrnekx."
- over "Tsa'u kop krrnekx"
- nìfya’o letrrtrr
- "in-manner ordinary"
- compound adverbial phrase
update 3
source: Forum: Re: A long answer to a quick question — quoted by wm.annis (18:24 UTC)
- colloquial, informal
- "Ngey 'upxareri irayo. (As you probably know, dropping the -ä on the genitive pronouns is colloquial and informal.)" — Karyu Pawl
update 2
source: Forum: A long answer to a quick question — quoted by Ftiafpi (17:48 UTC)
- pronunciation
- oe
- “two syllables (‘oh-eh’) and sometimes one (‘weh’)”
- formal speech: oeru – 3 full syllables
- honorific style: oheru – definitely 3
- •••••
- word
- tìoeyktìng [tɪ.o.ˈɛjk.tɪŋ] (N) explanation.
update 1
source:
- Forum: Why is this night... — posted by wm.annis (02:03 UTC)
- External: whyisthisnight.com
- words
- fkxen [fkʼɛn] (N) vegetable (food).
- syä’ä [ˈsjæ.ʔæ] (Adj) bitter.
- yemfpay si [jɛm.ˈfpaj si] (V) dip (into a liquid).
- yemfpay [jɛm.ˈfpaj] (N) dipping, immersion (into a liquid).
- keng [kɛŋ] (Adv) even. (ex. didn't even try)
- ’awlo [ˈʔaw.lo] (Adv) once.
- melo [ˈmɛ.lo] (Adv) twice.
- *-lo [lo] (M) multiplicative numeral suffix.
- (once, twice, thrice, etc.)
- heyn [hɛjn] (V) sit.
- nìpxim [nɪ.ˈpʼim] (Adv) erectly, uprightly.
- pxim [pʼim] (Adj) erect, upright.
- tuvon [ˈtu.von] (V) lean.
- nìfya’o [nɪ.ˈfja.ʔo] (Adv) in a manner.
- letrrtrr [lɛ.ˈtr̩ː.tr̩ː] (Adj) ordinary.
- nì’eoio [nɪ.ˈʔɛ.o.i.o] (Adv) ceremoniously.
- ’eoio [ˈʔɛ.o.i.o] (Adj) ceremonious.
- rìk [ɾɪk] (N) leaf.
- lerìk [lɛ.ˈɾɪk] (Adj) leafy.
2010-03-18
source: Forum: Genitive case refinement; declension of tsaw — posted by wm.annis (02:28 UTC)
- definition
- geitive ending
- "After i, u, and o, it’s just ä, not yä." (the genitive of words ending in vowels)
- third person inanimate cases
- tseyä
- tsari
- tsaw, tsal, tsat, tsar(u)
2010-03-16
update 2
source: Forum: A couple more examples of <awm> (and the word for PAST!) — posted by Keylstxatsmen (08:13 UTC)
- words
- nìawnomum [nɪ.aw.ˈno.mum] (Adv) as you know, as is known.
- nìzawnong [nɪ.ˈzaw.noŋ] (Adv) safely.
- nì + z‹awn›ong
- ftawnemkrr [ftaw.ˈnɛm.kr̩ː] (N) past.
- ft‹awn›em + krr
update 1
source: Forum: Words: some new, some made clear — posted by wm.annis (00:46 UTC)
- words
- pamrel [pam.ˈɾɛl] (N) writing.
- pamrel si [pam.ˈɾɛl si] (V) write.
- tutan [tu.ˈtan] (N) male (person).
- nìayoeng [naj.ˈwɛŋ] (adv.) like us, as we do.
- (pronounced as nayweng)
- nìayoeng [naj.ˈwɛŋ] (adv.) like us, as we do.
- nìtam [nɪ.ˈtam] (Adv) enough.
- (after an adjective?)
- nìtam [nɪ.ˈtam] (Adv) enough.
- äie [æ.ˈi.ɛ] (N) vision (spiritual).
- yol [jol] (Adj) short (of time).
- NOTE NOTE NOTE — the definition of this given in the ASG is backwards!
- yol [jol] (Adj) short (of time).
- sran [sɾan] "yeah", a shortened version of srane (conv.?)
- weyn [wɛjn] (V) draw, illustrate.
- fìtrr [fɪ.ˈtr̩ː] (Adv) today.
- fratrr [fɾa.ˈtr̩ː] (Adv) every day.
2010-03-15
source: Forum: A collection — quoted by wm.annis (00:59 UTC)
- various
- -o [o] (M) indefinite pronoun suffix.
- ketuwongo [ˈkɛ.tu.woŋ.o] (N) some alien.
- some-alien
- “Txopu rä’ä si, lu ketuwongo nì’aw.”
- ultxa·run [ul.ˈtʼa.ɾun] (V) encounter, meet by chance.
- ultxa si hu [ul.ˈtʼa si hu] (V) meet with s.o. intentionally.
- nang
- always sentence-final
- mì
- like en in Spanish
- either ‘in’ or ‘on’
- txal [tʼal] (N) back (body part).
- nìrangal [nɪ.ˈɾaŋ.al] (Adv) I wish..., Oh that....
- “I wish” or “Oh that ...”
- followed by the present imperfective subjunctive ‹irv› for present counterfactuals or the present perfective subjunctive ‹ilv› for past counterfactuals.
- nìrangal [nɪ.ˈɾaŋ.al] (Adv) I wish..., Oh that....
- rangal [ˈɾaŋ.al] (V) wish.
- ‹ìsy› and ‹asy›
- intentional future
- determination; future ... like “going to”-fut.??
- pìsyeng oe ngar
- txepvi [ˈtʼɛp.vi] (N) spark.
- -vi [vi] (M) spawn of s.t. bigger.
- -vi
- used loosely for the spawn of s.t. bigger
- so sparks are the children of the fire.
- (Cf. also Na’vi!)
- nitram [nit.ˈɾam] (Adj) happy.
- = lefpom “for people”
- nitram [nit.ˈɾam] (Adj) happy.
- ’efu + ADJ
- for internal states (happy, sad, hot, cold, hungry, thirsty, . . .)
- as in Eng. “I feel cold.”
- tok
- transitive verb
- to be in a place is to occupy that place and thereby change its nature.
With krr, txan is the opposite of yol. Cf.: Yola krr, txana krr, ke transten. “It doesn’t matter how long it takes” (a Moat line that I don’t think made it to the final cut).
- tengkrr + ‹er› (IPFV)
- indicate simultaneous action, “she ran away laughing”
- fewi [ˈfɛ.wi] (V) chase.
- stä’nì [ˈstæʔ.nɪ] (V) catch.
- ultxarun + ‹ol› (PFV)
- ultxarolun (V)
- “Don’t forget ke along with kawkrr.”
2010-03-14
source: Forum: more grammatical tidbits — quoted by roger (updated) (21:48 UTC)
- various
- word Class
- -o – indefinite pronouns
- ’uo [ʔu.o] (Pron) something.
- tuteo [tu.tɛ.o] (Pron) somebody.
- tsengo [ʦɛŋ.o] (Pron) somewhere.
- words
- holpxaype [hol.ˈpʼaj.pɛ] (Q) how many (alternative form: polpxay).
- polpxay [pol.ˈpʼaj] (Q) how many (alternative form: holpxaype).
- derived from holpxay (number), hol (few), pxay (many)
- hìmtxan [hɪm.ˈtʼan] (N) amount.
- derived from txan (much, great quantity), hìm (a little, small quantity)
- hìm [hɪm] (Adj) small (in quantity), a little.
- hìmtxampe [hɪm.ˈtʼam.pɛ] (Q) how much (alternative form: pìmtxan).
- pìmtxan [pɪm.ˈtʼan] (Q) how much (alternative form: hìmtxampe).
- hìmtxan [hɪm.ˈtʼan] (N) amount.
2010-03-13
update 2
source: Forum: more grammatical tidbits — quoted by (21:48 UTC)
- words
- ngian [ŋi.ˈan] (Adv) however.
- skepek [ˈskɛ.pɛk] (Adj) formal. stress not confirmed
- (stress not confirmed; taken from the film)
- hufwa [hu.ˈfwa] (Conj) although.
- tup [tup] (Conj) instead of, rather than.
update 1
source: Forum: A new participle infix: ‹awn› — quoted by wm.annis (00:41 UTC)
- infix
- ‹awn›
- passive participle
2010-03-12
update 4
source: Forum: many earths — quoted by omängum fra'uti (22:33 UTC)
- definition
- no lenition with ’rr or ’ll
- ay’Rrta, ro ’Rrta
- ro ’Rrta
- at Earth
update 3
source: Forum: spatial words — quoted by roger (21:22 UTC)
- words
- pa’o [ˈpa.ʔo] (N) side.
- fäpa [ˈfæ.pa] (N) top.
- kllpa [ˈkl̩ː.pa] (N) bottom.
- mìfa [ˈmɪ.fa] (or) mìfa [mɪ.ˈfa] (N) inside; (Adv) inside.
- wrrpa [wr̩ː.pa] (N) outside; (Adv) outside.
- nefä [nɛ.ˈfæ] (Adv) up (direction).
- like nekll down
- zapxì [za.ˈpʼɪ] (N) front (front part or section).
- käpxì [kæ.ˈpʼɪ] (N) rear (rear part or section).
- käsatseng [kæ.ˈsa.ʦɛŋ] (Adv) out there.
update 2
source: Forum: verb for write — quoted by Ftiafpi (15:13 UTC)
- words
- pamrel si
- write
- peng
- (can be) transitiv
update 1
source: Forum: minor updates / anticipated confirmations — quoted by roger (00:06 UTC)
- various
- words
- ’u [ʔu] (N) thing (plural: ayu). lexical class?
- lì’upe [lɪ.ˈʔu.pɛ] (Q) what (word, utterance) (alternative form: pelì’u).
- pelì’u [pɛ.ˈlɪ.ʔu] (Q) what (word, utterance) (alternative form: lì’upe).
- fratseng [ˈfɾa.ʦɛŋ] (Adv) everywhere. lexical class?
- tsafya [ˈʦa.fja] (Adv) that way, like that. lexical class?
- frato [ˈfɾa.to] (M) comparative marker: than all, superlative (most, -est). lexical class?
- confirmed as "than all", the superlative (most, -est) equivalent of to
- frato [ˈfɾa.to] (M) comparative marker: than all, superlative (most, -est). lexical class?
- word Class – Ordinal numerals
- -ve [vɛ] (M) ordinal numeral suffix.
- like ’awve
- long pxeyve, volve
- short muve, tsìve, puve, kive
- normal ’awveve, mrrve
- word Class – Multiplicative numerals
- -lie [li.ɛ] (M) multiplicative numeral suffix.
- ’awlie [ʔaw.ˈli.ɛ] (Adj) once.
- further definitions not confirmed
- definition
- plural of ’u
- only ayu possible
2010-03-11
source: Forum: all adpositions — quoted by roger (03:00 UTC)
- Adpositions
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2010-03-07
source: Forum: luke kxu - without harm — quoted by roger (06:48 UTC)
- words
- kxu
- harm
- luke
- without ADP-
- pamrel si [pam.ˈɾɛl si] (Vin) write.
- For "write" let's use pamrel si rather than lì'rel si. The former seems more appropriate for an alphabetic orthography.
- pamrel si [pam.ˈɾɛl si] (Vin) write.
- nìsìlpey [nɪ.sɪl.ˈpɛj] (Adv) hopefully. (?)
- Trrayri livu nìsìlpey aylrrtok atxan ta Eywa awngaru nìwotx.
- nìsìlpey [nɪ.sɪl.ˈpɛj] (Adv) hopefully. (?)
2010-03-03
source: Forum: Good luck with this one! — quoted by Prrton (02:05 UTC)
- construction
- Good luck with (with this/that)
- [whatever needs the luck]-ri/ìri ngaru lrrtok!
- [whatever needs the luck]-ri/ìri lrrtok ngar!
- [whatever needs the luck]-ri/ìri ngaru lrrtok sivi Nawma Sa’nok! (If the lottery winnings are at stake!)