Difference between revisions of "User:Ochristi/Construction/Update Log/2010-03"
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{{../nav2010}} | {{../nav2010}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == 2010-03-27 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/body-related-poetry-part-2/ Forum: Body-related poetry, part 2] | ||
+ | |||
+ | :; Words | ||
+ | :* '''ngäng''' [ŋæŋ] ''(N)'' stomach. | ||
+ | :* '''{{acc|rey}}pay''' [ˈɾɛj.paj] ''(N)'' blood. | ||
+ | :* '''{{acc|tso}}pì''' [ˈʦo.pɪ] ''(N)'' lung. | ||
+ | :* '''{{acc|ve}}nu''' [ˈvε.nu] ''(N)'' foot. | ||
+ | :* '''{{acc|ven}}zek''' [ˈvεn.zεk] ''(N)'' toe. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == 2010-03-26 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/body-related-words/ Forum: Body-related words] | ||
+ | |||
+ | :; Words | ||
+ | :* '''{{acc|ta}}’leng''' [ˈta.Ɂlɛŋ] ''(N)'' skin. | ||
+ | :* '''tsyokx''' [ʦjokʼ] ''(N)'' hand. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == 2010-03-25 == | ||
+ | === update 2 (16:14 UTC) === | ||
+ | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/new-vocab-face-head-neck-tanhi!-%29/ Forum: new vocab: face, head, neck & tanhì! :)] | ||
+ | |||
+ | :; Words | ||
+ | :* '''flew''' [flɛw] ''(N)'' throat. | ||
+ | :* '''kxa''' [kʼa] ''(N)'' mouth. | ||
+ | :* '''{{acc|nik}}re''' [ˈnik.ɾɛ] ''(N)'' hair. | ||
+ | :* '''pewn''' [pɛwn] ''(N)'' neck. | ||
+ | :* '''{{acc|re}}’o''' [ˈɾɛ.Ɂo] ''(N)'' head. | ||
+ | :* '''sre’''' [sɾɛɁ] ''(N)'' tooth. | ||
+ | :* '''tan{{acc|hì}}''' [tan.ˈhɪ] ''(N)'' bioluminescent freckle, star. | ||
+ | :* '''{{acc|tsuk}}sìm''' [ˈʦuk.sɪm] ''(N)'' chin. | ||
+ | :* '''key''' [kɛj] ''(N)'' face. | ||
+ | |||
+ | === update 1 (02:22 UTC) === | ||
+ | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/if-vs-whether-ftxey-fuke/ Forum: if vs whether - 'ftxey...fuke'] | ||
+ | |||
+ | <span style="color:#c20;">Not added yet.</span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | == 2010-03-23 == | ||
+ | === update 1 (07:37 UTC) === | ||
+ | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/a-long-answer-to-a-quick-question/msg155104/#msg155104 Forum: Re: A long answer to a quick question — roger] | ||
+ | |||
+ | : Paul said, ''"Ngaru tìyawr, lu kxeyey. Ngaytxoa. Eyawra lì'u lu tìpawmìri. Sempul lì'fyayä harmahaw."'' | ||
+ | :* '''ngaytxoa''' [ŋaj.tʼo.a] ''(Idiom)'' forgive me. | ||
+ | :*: ''"Forgive me" as an interjection.'' | ||
+ | |||
+ | === update 1 (07:17 UTC) === | ||
+ | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/misc-answers/ Forum: misc. answers] | ||
+ | :; various | ||
+ | :* '''kll-''' [kl̩ː] (<span style="color:#CC2200;">root word</span>) ground. | ||
+ | :* '''kll·{{acc|fro’}}''' [kl̩ː.ˈfɾoɁ] ''(V)'' be responsible. | ||
+ | :* '''infixing stressed syllabic consonants''' | ||
+ | :*: '''{{acc|frr}}fen + ‹er›''' → *'''{{acc|f‹er›rr}}fen''' → '''{{acc|frr}}fen''' | ||
+ | :*: '''pll{{acc|txe}} + ‹ol›''' → *'''p‹ol›ll{{acc|txe}}''' → '''pol{{acc|txe}}''' | ||
+ | :* '''fì{{acc|txon}}''' [fɪ.ˈtʼon] ''(Adv)'' tonight. | ||
+ | :* '''txll’u''' [tʼl̩ːɁu] ''(N)'' hookagourd. | ||
+ | :* discussion about diphthong vs. V+C | ||
+ | :*: ''“VCV is to syllabify as V.CV rather than VC.V”'' | ||
+ | |||
+ | == 2010-03-22 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | === update 3 (21:45 UTC) === | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/just-a-few-interesting-little-words/ <nowiki>Forum: Just a few interesting little words.</nowiki>] | ||
+ | :; Words | ||
+ | :* '''le{{acc|sar}}''' [lε.ˈsaɾ] ''(Adj)'' useful. | ||
+ | :*: fìtìkangkem layu '''lesar''' nìtxan frapor | ||
+ | :*: (stress guessed following other '''le-''' constructs) | ||
+ | :* '''tse''' [ʦε] ''(Idiom)'' well... ''(Intj.)'' | ||
+ | :*: '''Tse'''... zene pivlltxe san pxìm tsafya lu sìk | ||
+ | :* '''skxom''' [skʼom] ''(N)'' chance, oppertunity. | ||
+ | :*: pamrel sayi trray krr a '''skxom''' latsu oeru | ||
+ | :*; ayupxareo | ||
+ | :*: some messages | ||
+ | :*: example of '''-o''' | ||
+ | :*; "Tsakem kop krrnekx." | ||
+ | :*: over ''"Tsa'u kop krrnekx"'' | ||
+ | :*; nìfya’o letrrtrr | ||
+ | :*: ''"in-manner ordinary"'' | ||
+ | :*: compound adverbial phrase | ||
+ | |||
+ | === update 2 (18:24 UTC) === | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/a-long-answer-to-a-quick-question/msg154354/#msg154354 Forum: Re: A long answer to a quick question — wm.annis] | ||
+ | |||
+ | :; colloquial, informal | ||
+ | :* ''"Ngey 'upxareri irayo. (As you probably know, dropping the -ä on the genitive pronouns is colloquial and informal.)"'' — Karyu Pawl | ||
+ | |||
+ | === update 1 (17:48 UTC) === | ||
+ | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/a-long-answer-to-a-quick-question/ Forum: A long answer to a quick question] | ||
+ | :; pronunciation | ||
+ | :* '''oe''' | ||
+ | :*: ''“two syllables (‘oh-eh’) and sometimes one (‘weh’)”'' | ||
+ | :** formal speech: '''oeru''' – 3 full syllables | ||
+ | :** honorific style: '''oheru''' – definitely 3 | ||
+ | :** <span style="color:#CC2200;">•••••</span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | :; word | ||
+ | :* '''tìo{{acc|eyk}}tìng''' [tɪ.o.ˈɛjk.tɪŋ] ''(N)'' explanation. | ||
== 2010-03-18 == | == 2010-03-18 == | ||
Line 22: | Line 123: | ||
:; Words | :; Words | ||
− | :* | + | :* '''nìaw{{acc|no}}mum''' [nɪ.aw.ˈno.mum] ''(Adv)'' as you know, as is known. |
− | + | :* '''nì{{acc|zaw}}nong''' [nɪ.ˈzaw.noŋ] ''(Adv)'' safely. | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
:*: nì + z‹awn›ong | :*: nì + z‹awn›ong | ||
− | + | :* '''ftaw{{acc|nem}}krr''' [ftaw.ˈnɛm.kr̩ː] ''(N)'' past. | |
− | :* | ||
− | |||
:*: ft‹awn›em + krr | :*: ft‹awn›em + krr | ||
Line 37: | Line 133: | ||
:; Words | :; Words | ||
− | :* | + | :* '''pam{{acc|rel}}''' [pam.ˈɾɛl] ''(N)'' writing. |
− | |||
− | :* | + | :* '''pam{{acc|rel}} si''' [pam.ˈɾɛl si] ''(V)'' write. |
− | |||
− | :* | + | :* '''tu{{acc|tan}}''' [tu.ˈtan] ''(N)'' male (person). |
− | |||
− | :* | + | :* '''nìay{{acc|oeng}}''' [naj.ˈweŋ] ''(adv.)'' like us, as we do. |
− | + | :*: (pronounced as nayweng) | |
− | :* | + | :* '''nì{{acc|tam}}''' [nɪ.ˈtam] ''(Adv)'' "enough. |
− | :*: | + | :*: (after an adjective?) |
− | :* | + | :* '''ä{{acc|i}}e''' [æ.ˈi.ɛ] ''(N)'' vision (spiritual). |
− | |||
− | :* | + | :* '''yol''' [jol] ''(Adj)'' short (of time). |
− | |||
:*: NOTE NOTE NOTE — the definition of this given in the ASG is backwards! | :*: NOTE NOTE NOTE — the definition of this given in the ASG is backwards! | ||
− | :* | + | :* '''sran''' [sɾan] "yeah", a shortened version of srane ''(conv.?)'' |
− | |||
− | :* | + | :* '''weyn''' [wɛjn] ''(V)'' draw, illustrate. |
− | |||
− | :* | + | :* '''fì{{acc|trr}}''' [fɪ.ˈtr̩ː] ''(Adv)'' today. |
− | |||
− | :* | + | :* '''fra{{acc|trr}}''' [fɾa.ˈtr̩ː] ''(Adv)'' every day. |
− | |||
== 2010-03-15 == | == 2010-03-15 == | ||
Line 75: | Line 162: | ||
:; various | :; various | ||
− | :* | + | :* '''-o''' [o] ''(M)'' indefinite pronoun suffix. |
− | + | :* '''ketuwongo''' [ˈkɛ.tu.woŋ.o] (N) some alien. | |
− | :* | ||
:*: some-alien | :*: some-alien | ||
:*: “Txopu rä’ä si, lu ketuwongo nì’aw.” | :*: “Txopu rä’ä si, lu ketuwongo nì’aw.” | ||
− | + | :* '''ul{{acc|txa}}·run''' [ul.ˈtʼa.ɾun] ''(V)'' encounter, meet by chance. | |
− | :* | + | :* '''ultxa si hu''' [ul.ˈtʼa si hu] ''(V)'' meet with s.o. intentionally. |
− | |||
− | |||
− | :* | ||
− | |||
:*; nang | :*; nang | ||
Line 94: | Line 176: | ||
:*: either ‘in’ or ‘on’ | :*: either ‘in’ or ‘on’ | ||
− | :* | + | :* '''txal''' [tʼal] ''(N)'' back (body part). |
− | |||
− | :* | + | :* '''nì{{acc|rang}}al''' [nɪ.ˈɾaŋ.al] (?) I wish..., Oh that.... |
:*: “I wish” or “Oh that ...” | :*: “I wish” or “Oh that ...” | ||
:*: followed by the present imperfective subjunctive ‹irv› for present counterfactuals or the present perfective subjunctive ‹ilv› for past counterfactuals. | :*: followed by the present imperfective subjunctive ‹irv› for present counterfactuals or the present perfective subjunctive ‹ilv› for past counterfactuals. | ||
− | :* | + | :* '''{{acc|rang}}al''' [ˈɾaŋ.al] ''(V)'' wish. |
− | |||
:*; ‹ìsy› and ‹asy› | :*; ‹ìsy› and ‹asy› | ||
Line 109: | Line 189: | ||
:*:; pìsyeng oe ngar | :*:; pìsyeng oe ngar | ||
− | :* | + | :* '''{{acc|txep}}vi''' [ˈtʼɛp.vi] ''(N)'' spark. |
− | :* | + | :* '''-vi''' [vi] ''(M)'' spawn of s.t. bigger. |
:*:; -vi | :*:; -vi | ||
:*:: used loosely for the spawn of s.t. bigger | :*:: used loosely for the spawn of s.t. bigger | ||
Line 116: | Line 196: | ||
:*:: '''(Cf. also Na’vi!)''' | :*:: '''(Cf. also Na’vi!)''' | ||
− | :* | + | :* '''nit{{acc|ram}}''' [nit.ˈɾam] (Adj) happy. |
:*: = lefpom “for people” | :*: = lefpom “for people” | ||
Line 133: | Line 213: | ||
:*: indicate simultaneous action, “she ran away laughing” | :*: indicate simultaneous action, “she ran away laughing” | ||
− | :* | + | :* '''{{acc|fe}}wi''' [ˈfɛ.wi] ''(V)'' chase. |
− | |||
− | :* | + | :* '''{{acc|stä’}}nì''' [ˈstæɁ.nɪ] ''(V)'' catch. |
− | |||
:*; ultxarun + ‹ol› ''(PFV)'' | :*; ultxarun + ‹ol› ''(PFV)'' | ||
Line 145: | Line 223: | ||
== 2010-03-14 == | == 2010-03-14 == | ||
+ | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/more-grammatical-tidbits/ Forum: more grammatical tidbits] ''(updated)'' | ||
+ | |||
;various | ;various | ||
:; Word Class | :; Word Class | ||
− | :* | + | :* '''-o''' – indefinite pronouns |
− | :* | + | :* '''’uo''' [Ɂu.o] ''(Pron)'' something. |
− | + | :* '''tuteo''' [tu.tɛ.o] ''(Pron)'' somebody. | |
− | :* | + | :* '''tsengo''' [ʦɛŋ.o] ''(Pron)'' somewhere. |
− | |||
− | :* | ||
− | |||
:; Words | :; Words | ||
− | :* | + | :* '''hol{{acc|pxay}}pe''' [hol.ˈpʼaj.pe] ''(Pron)'' how many ''(alternative form: polpxay)''. |
− | + | :* '''pol{{acc|pxay}}''' [pol.ˈpʼaj] ''(Pron)'' how many ''(alternative form: holpxaype)''. | |
:*: derived from ''holpxay'' (number), ''hol'' (few), ''pxay'' (many) | :*: derived from ''holpxay'' (number), ''hol'' (few), ''pxay'' (many) | ||
− | :* | + | :* '''hìm{{acc|txam}}''' [hɪm.ˈtʼan] (N) amount. |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
:*: derived from ''txan'' (much, great quantity), ''hìm'' (a little, small quantity) | :*: derived from ''txan'' (much, great quantity), ''hìm'' (a little, small quantity) | ||
+ | :* '''hìm''' [hɪm] ''(Adj)'' small(in quantity), a little. | ||
+ | :* '''hìm{{acc|txam}}pe''' [hɪm.ˈtʼan.pe] ''(Pron)'' how much ''(alternative form: pìmtxam)''. | ||
+ | :* '''pìm{{acc|txan}}''' [pɪm.ˈtʼan] ''(Pron)'' how much ''(alternative form: hìmtxampe)''. | ||
== 2010-03-13 == | == 2010-03-13 == | ||
Line 172: | Line 249: | ||
'''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/more-grammatical-tidbits/ Forum: more grammatical tidbits] | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/more-grammatical-tidbits/ Forum: more grammatical tidbits] | ||
:; Words | :; Words | ||
− | :* | + | :* '''{{acc|ngi}}an''' [ˈŋi.an] ''(Adv)'' however. |
− | + | :* '''{{acc|ske}}pek''' [ˈskɛ.pɛk] formal. | |
− | + | :*: (stress not confirmed; taken from the film) ADJ? | |
− | :* | + | :* '''hu{{acc|fwa}}''' [hu.ˈfwa] ''(Conj)'' although. |
− | :*: | + | :* '''tup''' [tup] ''(Conj)'' instead of, rather than. |
− | |||
− | :* | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | :* | ||
− | |||
=== update 1 (00:41 UTC) === | === update 1 (00:41 UTC) === | ||
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=== update 3 (21:22 UTC) === | === update 3 (21:22 UTC) === | ||
− | + | ||
'''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/spatial-words/ Forum: spatial words] | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/spatial-words/ Forum: spatial words] | ||
+ | |||
:; Words | :; Words | ||
− | :* | + | :* '''pa’o''' [pa.Ɂo] |
− | :*: side? | + | :*: ''(N)'' side? |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | :* | + | :* '''{{acc|fä}}pa''' [ˈfæ.pa] ''(N)'' top. |
− | :* | + | :* '''{{acc|kll}}pa''' [ˈkl̩ː.pa] ''(N)'' bottom. |
− | :*; | + | :* '''mìfa''' [mɪ.fa] ''(N)'' inside; ''(Adv)'' inside. |
:*: (either stress) | :*: (either stress) | ||
− | |||
− | :* | + | :* '''{{acc|wrr}}pa''' [wr̩ː.pa] ''(N)'' outside; ''(Adv)'' outside. |
− | |||
− | + | :* '''ne{{acc|fä}}''' [nɛ.ˈfæ] ''(Adv)'' down ''(direction)''. | |
− | :* | ||
− | |||
:*: like '''ne{{acc|kll}}''' ''down'' | :*: like '''ne{{acc|kll}}''' ''down'' | ||
+ | :* '''za{{acc|pxì}}''' [za.ˈpʼɪ] ''(N)'' front (front part or section). | ||
− | :* | + | :* '''kä{{acc|pxì}}''' [kä.ˈpʼɪ] ''(N)'' rear (rear part or section). |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | :* | + | :* '''kä{{acc|sa}}tseng''' [kä.ˈsa.ʦɛŋ] ''(Adv)'' out there. |
− | |||
=== update 2 (15:13 UTC) === | === update 2 (15:13 UTC) === | ||
Line 249: | Line 310: | ||
:; Words | :; Words | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | :*; {{acc| | + | :* '''’u''' [Ɂu] ''(N)'' thing ''(plural: ayu)''. <span style="color:#c20;">lexical class?</span> |
− | :*: that way, like that | + | |
+ | :* '''lì{{acc|’u}}pe''' [lɪ.ˈɁu.pe] ''(Pron)'' what (word, utterance) ''(alternative form: pelì’u)''. | ||
+ | :* '''pe{{acc|lì}}’u''' [pe.ˈlɪ.Ɂu] ''(Pron)'' what (word, utterance) ''(alternative form: lì’upe)''. | ||
+ | |||
+ | :* '''{{acc|fra}}tseng''' [ˈfra.ʦɛŋ] ''(Adv)'' everywhere. <span style="color:#c20;">lexical class?</span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | :* '''{{acc|tsa}}fya''' [ˈʦa.fja] ''(Adv)'' that way, like that. <span style="color:#c20;">lexical class?</span> | ||
− | :* | + | :* '''{{acc|fra}}to''' [ˈfra.to] (M) comparative marker: than all, superlative (most, -est). <span style="color:#c20;">lexical class?</span> |
:*: ''confirmed as "than all", the superlative (most, -est) equivalent of to'' | :*: ''confirmed as "than all", the superlative (most, -est) equivalent of to'' | ||
− | :; Word Class | + | :; Word Class – Ordinal numerals |
− | :* | + | :* '''-ve''' [ve] ''(M)'' ordinal numeral suffix. |
:*: like {{acc|’aw}}ve | :*: like {{acc|’aw}}ve | ||
:*: '''long''' {{acc|pxey}}ve, {{acc|vol}}ve | :*: '''long''' {{acc|pxey}}ve, {{acc|vol}}ve | ||
Line 265: | Line 330: | ||
:*: '''normal''' {{acc|’aw}}veve, {{acc|mrr}}ve | :*: '''normal''' {{acc|’aw}}veve, {{acc|mrr}}ve | ||
− | : | + | :; Word Class – Multiplicative numerals |
− | :*: ’aw{{acc|li}}e | + | :* '''-lie''' [li.e] ''(M)'' multiplicative numeral suffix. |
+ | :* '''’aw{{acc|li}}e''' [Ɂaw.ˈli.e] ''(Adj)'' once. | ||
:*: further definitions '''not''' confirmed | :*: further definitions '''not''' confirmed | ||
:; definition | :; definition | ||
− | :* | + | :* '''plural of ’u''' |
:*: only '''ayu''' possible | :*: only '''ayu''' possible | ||
Line 276: | Line 342: | ||
'''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/all-adpositions/ Forum: all adpositions] | '''source:''' [http://forum.learnnavi.org/language-updates/all-adpositions/ Forum: all adpositions] | ||
:; Adpositions | :; Adpositions | ||
− | : | + | {| |
− | : | + | | style="width:50%;" | |
+ | {| style="font-family:Book Antiqua;" | ||
+ | | style="font-weight:bold;" colspan=2 | without lenition | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | äo || below | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | eo || before, in front of (place) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | io || above | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | uo || behind | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | fa || with (by means of) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ftu || from (direction) [irregular "ftu sat" with the word "tsa" 'that'] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | hu || with (accompaniment) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ka || across | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | kip || among | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | fkip || up among | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | kxamlä || through (via the middle of) [note that it does not cause lenition despite the fact that its component ilä does] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | lok || close to [also a verb 'to approach'] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | luke || without | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | maw || after (time) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | mìkam || between | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | mungwrr || except | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ne || to (direction) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | nemfa || into | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | pxaw || around | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | sìn || on, onto (?) [question mark in the original, evidently not yet decided] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ta || from (various uses) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | takip || from among | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | tafkip || from up among | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | teri || about, concerning | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | vay || up to | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | == | + | | style="width:0.5em;" | |
+ | | style="vertical-align:top;" | | ||
− | == | + | {| style="font-family:Book Antiqua;" |
+ | | style="font-weight:bold;" colspan=2 | causing lenition | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | fpi || for (the benefit or sake of) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ìlä || by, via, following [stressed on either syllable] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | mì || in | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ro || at | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | sre || before (time) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | wä || against (as in: fight against) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | |} | |
== 2010-03-07 == | == 2010-03-07 == | ||
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<p style="color:red";>'''more stuff may need to be added here'''</p> | <p style="color:red";>'''more stuff may need to be added here'''</p> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
== 2010-03-03 == | == 2010-03-03 == | ||
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:*: [whatever needs the luck]'''-ri/ìri lrrtok ngar!''' | :*: [whatever needs the luck]'''-ri/ìri lrrtok ngar!''' | ||
:*: [whatever needs the luck]'''-ri/ìri ngaru lrrtok sivi Nawma Sa’nok!''' (If the lottery winnings are at stake!) | :*: [whatever needs the luck]'''-ri/ìri ngaru lrrtok sivi Nawma Sa’nok!''' (If the lottery winnings are at stake!) | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− |
Revision as of 05:18, 28 March 2010
2010 | [[{{{1}}}/2010-01 | January]] | [[{{{1}}}/2010-02 | February]] | [[{{{1}}}/2010-03 | March]] | [[{{{1}}}/2010-04 | April]] | [[{{{1}}}/2010-05 | May]] | [[{{{1}}}/2010-06 | June]] | [[{{{1}}}/2010-07 | July]] | |||||
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Contents
2010-03-27
source: Forum: Body-related poetry, part 2
- Words
- ngäng [ŋæŋ] (N) stomach.
- reypay [ˈɾɛj.paj] (N) blood.
- tsopì [ˈʦo.pɪ] (N) lung.
- venu [ˈvε.nu] (N) foot.
- venzek [ˈvεn.zεk] (N) toe.
2010-03-26
source: Forum: Body-related words
- Words
- ta’leng [ˈta.Ɂlɛŋ] (N) skin.
- tsyokx [ʦjokʼ] (N) hand.
2010-03-25
update 2 (16:14 UTC)
source: Forum: new vocab: face, head, neck & tanhì! :)
- Words
- flew [flɛw] (N) throat.
- kxa [kʼa] (N) mouth.
- nikre [ˈnik.ɾɛ] (N) hair.
- pewn [pɛwn] (N) neck.
- re’o [ˈɾɛ.Ɂo] (N) head.
- sre’ [sɾɛɁ] (N) tooth.
- tanhì [tan.ˈhɪ] (N) bioluminescent freckle, star.
- tsuksìm [ˈʦuk.sɪm] (N) chin.
- key [kɛj] (N) face.
update 1 (02:22 UTC)
source: Forum: if vs whether - 'ftxey...fuke'
Not added yet.
2010-03-23
update 1 (07:37 UTC)
source: Forum: Re: A long answer to a quick question — roger
- Paul said, "Ngaru tìyawr, lu kxeyey. Ngaytxoa. Eyawra lì'u lu tìpawmìri. Sempul lì'fyayä harmahaw."
- ngaytxoa [ŋaj.tʼo.a] (Idiom) forgive me.
- "Forgive me" as an interjection.
- ngaytxoa [ŋaj.tʼo.a] (Idiom) forgive me.
update 1 (07:17 UTC)
source: Forum: misc. answers
- various
- kll- [kl̩ː] (root word) ground.
- kll·fro’ [kl̩ː.ˈfɾoɁ] (V) be responsible.
- infixing stressed syllabic consonants
- frrfen + ‹er› → *f‹er›rrfen → frrfen
- plltxe + ‹ol› → *p‹ol›lltxe → poltxe
- fìtxon [fɪ.ˈtʼon] (Adv) tonight.
- txll’u [tʼl̩ːɁu] (N) hookagourd.
- discussion about diphthong vs. V+C
- “VCV is to syllabify as V.CV rather than VC.V”
2010-03-22
update 3 (21:45 UTC)
source: Forum: Just a few interesting little words.
- Words
- lesar [lε.ˈsaɾ] (Adj) useful.
- fìtìkangkem layu lesar nìtxan frapor
- (stress guessed following other le- constructs)
- tse [ʦε] (Idiom) well... (Intj.)
- Tse... zene pivlltxe san pxìm tsafya lu sìk
- skxom [skʼom] (N) chance, oppertunity.
- pamrel sayi trray krr a skxom latsu oeru
- ayupxareo
- some messages
- example of -o
- "Tsakem kop krrnekx."
- over "Tsa'u kop krrnekx"
- nìfya’o letrrtrr
- "in-manner ordinary"
- compound adverbial phrase
update 2 (18:24 UTC)
source: Forum: Re: A long answer to a quick question — wm.annis
- colloquial, informal
- "Ngey 'upxareri irayo. (As you probably know, dropping the -ä on the genitive pronouns is colloquial and informal.)" — Karyu Pawl
update 1 (17:48 UTC)
source: Forum: A long answer to a quick question
- pronunciation
- oe
- “two syllables (‘oh-eh’) and sometimes one (‘weh’)”
- formal speech: oeru – 3 full syllables
- honorific style: oheru – definitely 3
- •••••
- word
- tìoeyktìng [tɪ.o.ˈɛjk.tɪŋ] (N) explanation.
2010-03-18
source: Forum: Genitive case refinement; declension of tsaw
- definition
- geitive ending
- "After i, u, and o, it’s just ä, not yä." (the genitive of words ending in vowels)
- third person inanimate cases
- tseyä
- tsari
- tsaw, tsal, tsat, tsar(u)
2010-03-16
update 2 (08:13 UTC)
source: Forum: A couple more examples of <awm> (and the word for PAST!)
- Words
- nìawnomum [nɪ.aw.ˈno.mum] (Adv) as you know, as is known.
- nìzawnong [nɪ.ˈzaw.noŋ] (Adv) safely.
- nì + z‹awn›ong
- ftawnemkrr [ftaw.ˈnɛm.kr̩ː] (N) past.
- ft‹awn›em + krr
update 1 (00:46 UTC)
source: Forum: Words: some new, some made clear
- Words
- pamrel [pam.ˈɾɛl] (N) writing.
- pamrel si [pam.ˈɾɛl si] (V) write.
- tutan [tu.ˈtan] (N) male (person).
- nìayoeng [naj.ˈweŋ] (adv.) like us, as we do.
- (pronounced as nayweng)
- nìayoeng [naj.ˈweŋ] (adv.) like us, as we do.
- nìtam [nɪ.ˈtam] (Adv) "enough.
- (after an adjective?)
- nìtam [nɪ.ˈtam] (Adv) "enough.
- äie [æ.ˈi.ɛ] (N) vision (spiritual).
- yol [jol] (Adj) short (of time).
- NOTE NOTE NOTE — the definition of this given in the ASG is backwards!
- yol [jol] (Adj) short (of time).
- sran [sɾan] "yeah", a shortened version of srane (conv.?)
- weyn [wɛjn] (V) draw, illustrate.
- fìtrr [fɪ.ˈtr̩ː] (Adv) today.
- fratrr [fɾa.ˈtr̩ː] (Adv) every day.
2010-03-15
source: Forum: A collection
- various
- -o [o] (M) indefinite pronoun suffix.
- ketuwongo [ˈkɛ.tu.woŋ.o] (N) some alien.
- some-alien
- “Txopu rä’ä si, lu ketuwongo nì’aw.”
- ultxa·run [ul.ˈtʼa.ɾun] (V) encounter, meet by chance.
- ultxa si hu [ul.ˈtʼa si hu] (V) meet with s.o. intentionally.
- nang
- always sentence-final
- mì
- like en in Spanish
- either ‘in’ or ‘on’
- txal [tʼal] (N) back (body part).
- nìrangal [nɪ.ˈɾaŋ.al] (?) I wish..., Oh that....
- “I wish” or “Oh that ...”
- followed by the present imperfective subjunctive ‹irv› for present counterfactuals or the present perfective subjunctive ‹ilv› for past counterfactuals.
- nìrangal [nɪ.ˈɾaŋ.al] (?) I wish..., Oh that....
- rangal [ˈɾaŋ.al] (V) wish.
- ‹ìsy› and ‹asy›
- intentional future
- determination; future ... like “going to”-fut.??
- pìsyeng oe ngar
- txepvi [ˈtʼɛp.vi] (N) spark.
- -vi [vi] (M) spawn of s.t. bigger.
- -vi
- used loosely for the spawn of s.t. bigger
- so sparks are the children of the fire.
- (Cf. also Na’vi!)
- nitram [nit.ˈɾam] (Adj) happy.
- = lefpom “for people”
- nitram [nit.ˈɾam] (Adj) happy.
- ’efu + ADJ
- for internal states (happy, sad, hot, cold, hungry, thirsty, . . .)
- as in Eng. “I feel cold.”
- tok
- transitive verb
- to be in a place is to occupy that place and thereby change its nature.
With krr, txan is the opposite of yol. Cf.: Yola krr, txana krr, ke transten. “It doesn’t matter how long it takes” (a Moat line that I don’t think made it to the final cut).
- tengkrr + ‹er› (IPFV)
- indicate simultaneous action, “she ran away laughing”
- fewi [ˈfɛ.wi] (V) chase.
- stä’nì [ˈstæɁ.nɪ] (V) catch.
- ultxarun + ‹ol› (PFV)
- ultxarolun (V)
- “Don’t forget ke along with kawkrr.”
2010-03-14
source: Forum: more grammatical tidbits (updated)
- various
- Word Class
- -o – indefinite pronouns
- ’uo [Ɂu.o] (Pron) something.
- tuteo [tu.tɛ.o] (Pron) somebody.
- tsengo [ʦɛŋ.o] (Pron) somewhere.
- Words
- holpxaype [hol.ˈpʼaj.pe] (Pron) how many (alternative form: polpxay).
- polpxay [pol.ˈpʼaj] (Pron) how many (alternative form: holpxaype).
- derived from holpxay (number), hol (few), pxay (many)
- hìmtxam [hɪm.ˈtʼan] (N) amount.
- derived from txan (much, great quantity), hìm (a little, small quantity)
- hìm [hɪm] (Adj) small(in quantity), a little.
- hìmtxampe [hɪm.ˈtʼan.pe] (Pron) how much (alternative form: pìmtxam).
- pìmtxan [pɪm.ˈtʼan] (Pron) how much (alternative form: hìmtxampe).
- hìmtxam [hɪm.ˈtʼan] (N) amount.
2010-03-13
update 2 (21:48 UTC)
source: Forum: more grammatical tidbits
- Words
- ngian [ˈŋi.an] (Adv) however.
- skepek [ˈskɛ.pɛk] formal.
- (stress not confirmed; taken from the film) ADJ?
- hufwa [hu.ˈfwa] (Conj) although.
- tup [tup] (Conj) instead of, rather than.
update 1 (00:41 UTC)
source: Forum: A new participle infix: ‹awn›
- Infix
- ‹awn›
- passive participle
2010-03-12
update 4 (22:33 UTC)
source: Forum: many earths
- definition
- no lenition with ’Rrta
- ay’Rrta, ro ’Rrta
- ro ’Rrta
- at Earth
update 3 (21:22 UTC)
source: Forum: spatial words
- Words
- pa’o [pa.Ɂo]
- (N) side?
- fäpa [ˈfæ.pa] (N) top.
- kllpa [ˈkl̩ː.pa] (N) bottom.
- mìfa [mɪ.fa] (N) inside; (Adv) inside.
- (either stress)
- mìfa [mɪ.fa] (N) inside; (Adv) inside.
- wrrpa [wr̩ː.pa] (N) outside; (Adv) outside.
- nefä [nɛ.ˈfæ] (Adv) down (direction).
- like nekll down
- nefä [nɛ.ˈfæ] (Adv) down (direction).
- zapxì [za.ˈpʼɪ] (N) front (front part or section).
- käpxì [kä.ˈpʼɪ] (N) rear (rear part or section).
- käsatseng [kä.ˈsa.ʦɛŋ] (Adv) out there.
update 2 (15:13 UTC)
source: Forum: verb for write
- Words
- pamrel si
- write
- peng
- (can be) transitiv
update 1 (00:06 UTC)
source: Forum: minor updates / anticipated confirmations
- various
- Words
- ’u [Ɂu] (N) thing (plural: ayu). lexical class?
- lì’upe [lɪ.ˈɁu.pe] (Pron) what (word, utterance) (alternative form: pelì’u).
- pelì’u [pe.ˈlɪ.Ɂu] (Pron) what (word, utterance) (alternative form: lì’upe).
- fratseng [ˈfra.ʦɛŋ] (Adv) everywhere. lexical class?
- tsafya [ˈʦa.fja] (Adv) that way, like that. lexical class?
- frato [ˈfra.to] (M) comparative marker: than all, superlative (most, -est). lexical class?
- confirmed as "than all", the superlative (most, -est) equivalent of to
- frato [ˈfra.to] (M) comparative marker: than all, superlative (most, -est). lexical class?
- Word Class – Ordinal numerals
- -ve [ve] (M) ordinal numeral suffix.
- like ’awve
- long pxeyve, volve
- short muve, tsìve, puve, kive
- normal ’awveve, mrrve
- Word Class – Multiplicative numerals
- -lie [li.e] (M) multiplicative numeral suffix.
- ’awlie [Ɂaw.ˈli.e] (Adj) once.
- further definitions not confirmed
- definition
- plural of ’u
- only ayu possible
2010-03-11
source: Forum: all adpositions
- Adpositions
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2010-03-07
source: Forum: luke kxu - without harm
- Words
- kxu
- harm
- luke
- without ADP-
more stuff may need to be added here
2010-03-03
source: Forum: Good luck with this one!
- construction
- Good luck with (with this/that)
- [whatever needs the luck]-ri/ìri ngaru lrrtok!
- [whatever needs the luck]-ri/ìri lrrtok ngar!
- [whatever needs the luck]-ri/ìri ngaru lrrtok sivi Nawma Sa’nok! (If the lottery winnings are at stake!)