User:Ochristi/Construction/Update Log/2010-03
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Contents
2010-03-29
update 2
source: Forum: Some new words — posted by Na'rìghawnu (14:43 UTC)
- words
- fìtxon [fɪ.ˈtʼon] (Adv) tonight.
- txonam [tʼo.ˈnam] (Adv) last night.
- txonay [tʼo.ˈnaj] (Adv) tomorrow night.
- trray [tr̩ː.ˈaj] (Adv) tomorrow.
- sekrr [ˈsɛ.kr̩ː] (N) present.
- vur [vuɾ] (N) story.
- tìpängkxo [tɪ.pæŋ.ˈkʼo] (N) conversation, discussion.
- tìsrese’a [tɪ.ˈsɾɛ.sɛ.ʔa] (N) prophecy.
- nawmtu [ˈnawm.tu] (N) great person.
- txantstew [ˈtʼan.ʦtεw] (N) hero.
- tstew [ʦtεw] (Adj) brave.
- fkew [fkεw] (Adj) mighty.
- nguway [ˈŋu.waj] (N) howl, viperwolf cry.
update 1
source: Forum: <asy> with ke and nga — quoted by roger (06:39 UTC)
- construction
Not added yet.
2010-03-28
source: Forum: Landscape words — posted by Lance R. Casey (15:01 UTC)
- words
- ramunong [ɾa.ˈmu.noŋ] (N) well.
- (as in Ayvitrayä Ramunong Well of Souls)
- Swotulu [ˈswo.tulu] (NP) Sacred River.
- (given as just n., but is obviously a name)
- compound
- payfya [ˈpaj.fja] (N) stream.
- (pay-fya'o)
- pxawpa [ˈpʼaw.pa] (N) perimeter, circumference, border.
- (pxaw-pa'o)
- txampay [tʼam.ˈpaj] (N) sea, ocean.
- (txan-pay)
- The rest are, I believe, new roots
- ’ora [ˈʔo.ɾa] (N) lake.
- ekxan [ɛ.ˈkʼan] (N) barricade, obstruction.
- tsim [ʦim] (N) source.
- tsray [ʦɾaj] (N) village.
- txayo [ˈtʼa.jo] (N) field, open terrain.
- (note syllabication)
- ukxo [u.ˈkʼo] (Adj) dry.
- wew [wɛw] (Adj) cold.
2010-03-27
source: Forum: Body-related poetry, part 2 — posted by Mirri (12:31 UTC)
- words
- ngäng [ŋæŋ] (N) stomach.
- reypay [ˈɾɛj.paj] (N) blood.
- tsopì [ˈʦo.pɪ] (N) lung.
- venu [ˈvε.nu] (N) foot.
- venzek [ˈvεn.zεk] (N) toe.
2010-03-26
source: Forum: Body-related words — posted by Mirri (14:59 UTC)
- words
- ta’leng [ˈta.ʔlɛŋ] (N) skin.
- tsyokx [ʦjokʼ] (N) hand.
2010-03-25
update 2
source: Forum: new vocab: face, head, neck & tanhì! :) — posted by tsrräfkxätu (16:14 UTC)
- words
- flew [flɛw] (N) throat.
- kxa [kʼa] (N) mouth.
- nikre [ˈnik.ɾɛ] (N) hair.
- pewn [pɛwn] (N) neck.
- re’o [ˈɾɛ.ʔo] (N) head.
- sre’ [sɾɛʔ] (N) tooth.
- tanhì [tan.ˈhɪ] (N) bioluminescent freckle, star.
- tsuksìm [ˈʦuk.sɪm] (N) chin.
- key [kɛj] (N) face.
update 1
source: Forum: if vs whether - 'ftxey...fuke' — quoted by Will Txankamuse (01:22 UTC)
- construction
Not added yet.
2010-03-24
update 2
source: Forum: About Subordination — quoted by Taronyu (21:29 UTC)
- construction
Not added yet.
- word
- tsatseng [ʦa.ʦɛŋ] (Adv) there, that place.
update 1
source: Forum: declension of nouns ending in diphthongs; fì- and tsa- — quoted by wm.annis (21:19 UTC)
Not added yet.
2010-03-23
update 3
source: Forum: Re: A long answer to a quick question — quoted by roger (07:37 UTC)
- Paul said, "Ngaru tìyawr, lu kxeyey. Ngaytxoa. Eyawra lì'u lu tìpawmìri. Sempul lì'fyayä harmahaw."
- ngaytxoa [ŋaj.tʼo.a] (Idiom) forgive me.
- "Forgive me" as an interjection.
- ngaytxoa [ŋaj.tʼo.a] (Idiom) forgive me.
- Assumed:
- tìyawr correctness.
- tì- + eyawr
- ngaru tìyawr you are corrct, you are right.
- tìyawr correctness.
update 2
source: Forum: misc. answers — quoted by roger (07:17 UTC)
- various
- kll- [kl̩ː] (root word) ground.
- kll·fro’ [kl̩ː.ˈfɾoʔ] (V) be responsible.
- infixing stressed syllabic consonants
- frrfen + ‹er› → *f‹er›rrfen → frrfen
- plltxe + ‹ol› → *p‹ol›lltxe → poltxe
- fìtxon [fɪ.ˈtʼon] (Adv) tonight.
- txll’u [tʼl̩ːʔu] (N) hookagourd.
- discussion about diphthong vs. V+C
- “VCV is to syllabify as V.CV rather than VC.V”
update 1
source: Forum: Re: Why is this night... — quoted by wm.annis (02:07 UTC)
- nìfya’o comments
- nì-[fya'o letrrtrr]
2010-03-22
update 4
source: Forum: Just a few interesting little words. — posted by omängum fra'uti (21:45 UTC)
- words
- lesar [lε.ˈsaɾ] (Adj) useful.
- fìtìkangkem layu lesar nìtxan frapor
- (stress guessed following other le- constructs)
- tse [ʦε] (Idiom) well... (Intj.)
- Tse... zene pivlltxe san pxìm tsafya lu sìk
- skxom [skʼom] (N) chance, oppertunity.
- pamrel sayi trray krr a skxom latsu oeru
- ayupxareo [aj.u.ˈpʼa.ɾɛ.o] (Pron) some messages.
- example of -o
- "Tsakem kop krrnekx."
- over "Tsa'u kop krrnekx"
- nìfya’o letrrtrr
- "in-manner ordinary"
- compound adverbial phrase
update 3
source: Forum: Re: A long answer to a quick question — quoted by wm.annis (18:24 UTC)
- colloquial, informal
- "Ngey 'upxareri irayo. (As you probably know, dropping the -ä on the genitive pronouns is colloquial and informal.)" — Karyu Pawl
update 2
source: Forum: A long answer to a quick question — quoted by Ftiafpi (17:48 UTC)
- pronunciation
- oe
- “two syllables (‘oh-eh’) and sometimes one (‘weh’)”
- formal speech: oeru – 3 full syllables
- honorific style: oheru – definitely 3
- •••••
- word
- tìoeyktìng [tɪ.o.ˈɛjk.tɪŋ] (N) explanation.
update 1
source:
- Forum: Why is this night... — posted by wm.annis (02:03 UTC)
- External: whyisthisnight.com
- words
- fkxen [fkʼɛn] (N) vegetable (food).
- syä’ä [ˈsjæ.ʔæ] (Adj) bitter.
- yemfpay si [jɛm.ˈfpaj si] (V) dip (into a liquid).
- yemfpay [jɛm.ˈfpaj] (N) dipping, immersion (into a liquid).
- keng [kɛŋ] (Adv) even. (ex. didn't even try)
- ’awlo [ˈʔaw.lo] (Adv) once.
- melo [ˈmɛ.lo] (Adv) twice.
- *-lo [lo] (M) multiplicative numeral suffix.
- (once, twice, thrice, etc.)
- heyn [hɛjn] (V) sit.
- nìpxim [nɪ.ˈpʼim] (Adv) erectly, uprightly.
- pxim [pʼim] (Adj) erect, upright.
- tuvon [ˈtu.von] (V) lean.
- nìfya’o [nɪ.ˈfja.ʔo] (Adv) in a manner.
- letrrtrr [lɛ.ˈtr̩ː.tr̩ː] (Adj) ordinary.
- nì’eoio [nɪ.ˈʔɛ.o.i.o] (Adv) ceremoniously.
- ’eoio [ˈʔɛ.o.i.o] (Adj) ceremonious.
- rìk [ɾɪk] (N) leaf.
- lerìk [lɛ.ˈɾɪk] (Adj) leafy.
2010-03-18
source: Forum: Genitive case refinement; declension of tsaw — posted by wm.annis (02:28 UTC)
- definition
- geitive ending
- "After i, u, and o, it’s just ä, not yä." (the genitive of words ending in vowels)
- third person inanimate cases
- tseyä
- tsari
- tsaw, tsal, tsat, tsar(u)
2010-03-16
update 2
source: Forum: A couple more examples of <awm> (and the word for PAST!) — posted by Keylstxatsmen (08:13 UTC)
- words
- nìawnomum [nɪ.aw.ˈno.mum] (Adv) as you know, as is known.
- nìzawnong [nɪ.ˈzaw.noŋ] (Adv) safely.
- nì + z‹awn›ong
- ftawnemkrr [ftaw.ˈnɛm.kr̩ː] (N) past.
- ft‹awn›em + krr
update 1
source: Forum: Words: some new, some made clear — posted by wm.annis (00:46 UTC)
- words
- pamrel [pam.ˈɾɛl] (N) writing.
- pamrel si [pam.ˈɾɛl si] (V) write.
- tutan [tu.ˈtan] (N) male (person).
- nìayoeng [naj.ˈwɛŋ] (adv.) like us, as we do.
- (pronounced as nayweng)
- nìayoeng [naj.ˈwɛŋ] (adv.) like us, as we do.
- nìtam [nɪ.ˈtam] (Adv) enough.
- (after an adjective?)
- nìtam [nɪ.ˈtam] (Adv) enough.
- äie [æ.ˈi.ɛ] (N) vision (spiritual).
- yol [jol] (Adj) short (of time).
- NOTE NOTE NOTE — the definition of this given in the ASG is backwards!
- yol [jol] (Adj) short (of time).
- sran [sɾan] "yeah", a shortened version of srane (conv.?)
- weyn [wɛjn] (V) draw, illustrate.
- fìtrr [fɪ.ˈtr̩ː] (Adv) today.
- fratrr [fɾa.ˈtr̩ː] (Adv) every day.
2010-03-15
source: Forum: A collection — quoted by wm.annis (00:59 UTC)
- various
- -o [o] (M) indefinite pronoun suffix.
- ketuwongo [ˈkɛ.tu.woŋ.o] (N) some alien.
- some-alien
- “Txopu rä’ä si, lu ketuwongo nì’aw.”
- ultxa·run [ul.ˈtʼa.ɾun] (V) encounter, meet by chance.
- ultxa si hu [ul.ˈtʼa si hu] (V) meet with s.o. intentionally.
- nang
- always sentence-final
- mì
- like en in Spanish
- either ‘in’ or ‘on’
- txal [tʼal] (N) back (body part).
- nìrangal [nɪ.ˈɾaŋ.al] (Adv) I wish..., Oh that....
- “I wish” or “Oh that ...”
- followed by the present imperfective subjunctive ‹irv› for present counterfactuals or the present perfective subjunctive ‹ilv› for past counterfactuals.
- nìrangal [nɪ.ˈɾaŋ.al] (Adv) I wish..., Oh that....
- rangal [ˈɾaŋ.al] (V) wish.
- ‹ìsy› and ‹asy›
- intentional future
- determination; future ... like “going to”-fut.??
- pìsyeng oe ngar
- txepvi [ˈtʼɛp.vi] (N) spark.
- -vi [vi] (M) spawn of s.t. bigger.
- -vi
- used loosely for the spawn of s.t. bigger
- so sparks are the children of the fire.
- (Cf. also Na’vi!)
- nitram [nit.ˈɾam] (Adj) happy.
- = lefpom “for people”
- nitram [nit.ˈɾam] (Adj) happy.
- ’efu + ADJ
- for internal states (happy, sad, hot, cold, hungry, thirsty, . . .)
- as in Eng. “I feel cold.”
- tok
- transitive verb
- to be in a place is to occupy that place and thereby change its nature.
With krr, txan is the opposite of yol. Cf.: Yola krr, txana krr, ke transten. “It doesn’t matter how long it takes” (a Moat line that I don’t think made it to the final cut).
- tengkrr + ‹er› (IPFV)
- indicate simultaneous action, “she ran away laughing”
- fewi [ˈfɛ.wi] (V) chase.
- stä’nì [ˈstæʔ.nɪ] (V) catch.
- ultxarun + ‹ol› (PFV)
- ultxarolun (V)
- “Don’t forget ke along with kawkrr.”
2010-03-14
source: Forum: more grammatical tidbits — quoted by roger (updated) (21:48 UTC)
- various
- word Class
- -o – indefinite pronouns
- ’uo [ʔu.o] (Pron) something.
- tuteo [tu.tɛ.o] (Pron) somebody.
- tsengo [ʦɛŋ.o] (Pron) somewhere.
- words
- holpxaype [hol.ˈpʼaj.pɛ] (Q) how many (alternative form: polpxay).
- polpxay [pol.ˈpʼaj] (Q) how many (alternative form: holpxaype).
- derived from holpxay (number), hol (few), pxay (many)
- hìmtxan [hɪm.ˈtʼan] (N) amount.
- derived from txan (much, great quantity), hìm (a little, small quantity)
- hìm [hɪm] (Adj) small (in quantity), a little.
- hìmtxampe [hɪm.ˈtʼam.pɛ] (Q) how much (alternative form: pìmtxan).
- pìmtxan [pɪm.ˈtʼan] (Q) how much (alternative form: hìmtxampe).
- hìmtxan [hɪm.ˈtʼan] (N) amount.
2010-03-13
update 2
source: Forum: more grammatical tidbits — quoted by (21:48 UTC)
- words
- ngian [ŋi.ˈan] (Adv) however.
- skepek [ˈskɛ.pɛk] (Adj) formal. stress not confirmed
- (stress not confirmed; taken from the film)
- hufwa [hu.ˈfwa] (Conj) although.
- tup [tup] (Conj) instead of, rather than.
update 1
source: Forum: A new participle infix: ‹awn› — quoted by wm.annis (00:41 UTC)
- infix
- ‹awn›
- passive participle
2010-03-12
update 4
source: Forum: many earths — quoted by omängum fra'uti (22:33 UTC)
- definition
- no lenition with ’rr or ’ll
- ay’Rrta, ro ’Rrta
- ro ’Rrta
- at Earth
update 3
source: Forum: spatial words — quoted by roger (21:22 UTC)
- words
- pa’o [ˈpa.ʔo] (N) side.
- fäpa [ˈfæ.pa] (N) top.
- kllpa [ˈkl̩ː.pa] (N) bottom.
- mìfa [ˈmɪ.fa] (or) mìfa [mɪ.ˈfa] (N) inside; (Adv) inside.
- wrrpa [wr̩ː.pa] (N) outside; (Adv) outside.
- nefä [nɛ.ˈfæ] (Adv) up (direction).
- like nekll down
- zapxì [za.ˈpʼɪ] (N) front (front part or section).
- käpxì [kæ.ˈpʼɪ] (N) rear (rear part or section).
- käsatseng [kæ.ˈsa.ʦɛŋ] (Adv) out there.
update 2
source: Forum: verb for write — quoted by Ftiafpi (15:13 UTC)
- words
- pamrel si
- write
- peng
- (can be) transitiv
update 1
source: Forum: minor updates / anticipated confirmations — quoted by roger (00:06 UTC)
- various
- words
- ’u [ʔu] (N) thing (plural: ayu). lexical class?
- lì’upe [lɪ.ˈʔu.pɛ] (Q) what (word, utterance) (alternative form: pelì’u).
- pelì’u [pɛ.ˈlɪ.ʔu] (Q) what (word, utterance) (alternative form: lì’upe).
- fratseng [ˈfɾa.ʦɛŋ] (Adv) everywhere. lexical class?
- tsafya [ˈʦa.fja] (Adv) that way, like that. lexical class?
- frato [ˈfɾa.to] (M) comparative marker: than all, superlative (most, -est). lexical class?
- confirmed as "than all", the superlative (most, -est) equivalent of to
- frato [ˈfɾa.to] (M) comparative marker: than all, superlative (most, -est). lexical class?
- word Class – Ordinal numerals
- -ve [vɛ] (M) ordinal numeral suffix.
- like ’awve
- long pxeyve, volve
- short muve, tsìve, puve, kive
- normal ’awveve, mrrve
- word Class – Multiplicative numerals
- -lie [li.ɛ] (M) multiplicative numeral suffix.
- ’awlie [ʔaw.ˈli.ɛ] (Adj) once.
- further definitions not confirmed
- definition
- plural of ’u
- only ayu possible
2010-03-11
source: Forum: all adpositions — quoted by roger (03:00 UTC)
- Adpositions
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2010-03-07
source: Forum: luke kxu - without harm — quoted by roger (06:48 UTC)
- words
- kxu
- harm
- luke
- without ADP-
- pamrel si [pam.ˈɾɛl si] (Vin) write.
- For "write" let's use pamrel si rather than lì'rel si. The former seems more appropriate for an alphabetic orthography.
- pamrel si [pam.ˈɾɛl si] (Vin) write.
- nìsìlpey [nɪ.sɪl.ˈpɛj] (Adv) hopefully. (?)
- Trrayri livu nìsìlpey aylrrtok atxan ta Eywa awngaru nìwotx.
- nìsìlpey [nɪ.sɪl.ˈpɛj] (Adv) hopefully. (?)
2010-03-03
source: Forum: Good luck with this one! — quoted by Prrton (02:05 UTC)
- construction
- Good luck with (with this/that)
- [whatever needs the luck]-ri/ìri ngaru lrrtok!
- [whatever needs the luck]-ri/ìri lrrtok ngar!
- [whatever needs the luck]-ri/ìri ngaru lrrtok sivi Nawma Sa’nok! (If the lottery winnings are at stake!)